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Hangry Backpacker

27 Essential Egypt Travel Tips

January 12, 2025 By Hangry Backpacker Leave a Comment

Egypt has long been a famous travel destination. Touring the sights of Ancient Egypt is a thrilling experience, and the modern nation has a lot to offer, too. From ancient civilization to sprawling megacity, there is no shortage of excitement waiting.

Great Sphinx and Pyramid in background in Giza Egypt travel tips

For many visitors, a trip to Egypt can also come with plenty of anxiety and uncertainty, which can easily lead to confusion and frustration. That is not something you want to detract from this fascinating place and the trip of a lifetime.

Exploring the land of pyramids and mummies should be every bit as memorable as you hope. The best way to ensure that you have the unforgettable trip you’ve always imagined is to go prepared.

Before traveling to Egypt, I spent a lot of time researching everything from safety and transportation to ticket prices and street food. I’m glad I did the research, but the best information is usually that which is acquired first hand. These travel tips for Egypt are taken from our personal experiences, research and learned lessons in the land of pharaohs.

1. Pre-Arrange Airport Transportation

Most tourists arrive in Egypt via plane, often after a lengthy flight. In our case, the outbound 36-hour journey consisted of three flights totaling about 20 hours in the air. The final leg was a dolorous 13 hours. Exhaustion was teetering on the verge of delirium.

Fortunately, I’ve boarded a fair few uncomfortable transcontinental flights. The last thing you want to do when you land is stress about how to reach your accommodation. Arrange it beforehand. It’s worth every penny.

Stressing about ground transportation, hoping that the Uber app works, haggling with taxi drivers and trusting that I’m not getting scammed – this isn’t something I’m willing to chance when I’m exhausted. Instead, I spent a few dollars more and arranged transportation before I left home. For a grand total of $25 ($17 + $8 tip), that is easily worth the reduction of stress and my peace of mind in a state of utter exhaustion.

There are many transport operators from which you can choose. We chose to book with 12Go, whom we have used all around the world: Cairo Airport Transportation

2. Don’t Forget to Tip!

Egypt has a notorious tipping culture, one even more serious than the asinine American tipping culture. And it goes double for tourists, perhaps literally. You are expected to tip.

Whether it’s a taxi, bellhop, waiter – if you are receiving anything remotely close to any kind of service, a tip is expected. Keep in mind, if you haven’t received any service, you don’t have to tip; however, what locals qualify as ‘service’ when it pertains to tourists has extremely liberal parameters.

pile of Egyptian pound currency notes and coins

The word ‘baksheesh’ is the one that means tip. Many tourists who travel to Egypt report having this word screamed at them at some point or other. This was not our experience, but it’s a good word to know.

Most importantly! Don’t forget to tip your guides! While many who demand tips do not deserve it, official tour guides should not be lumped in with that bunch. Official tour guides in Egypt are held to high standards, provide excellent service and are deserving of something extra.

3. Keep Walking and Say “No”

Touts, vendors, merchants – whatever you want to call them, just say “No.” These people are outside (and often inside) every site of interest for tourists in Egypt, and they can sense weakness. Next thing you know, you’ll be trying to figure out how to pack the stuffed camel you now own or wondering how you squandered so much cash on an ordinary rock carved into a pyramid.

Egypt souvenirs with a stuffed camel, a pyramid and small sarcophagus

Try to avoid eye contact, too (unless you are genuinely interested in something). They are relentless in Egypt, albeit not as aggressive and sneaky as those I experienced in Morocco.

Regardless, be firm. If you don’t need something or don’t want to buy something, say “no” and keep walking. If a vendor persists aggressively or touches you, be firm. Don’t be afraid to raise your voice. And DO NOT feel guilty. This is something, in my opinion, that is unacceptable and simply poor business practice. The only reason they act this way is because it works enough on people who give in to their efforts.

On this note, this is something that Egypt’s tourist police and agencies need to fix. Tourists are willing to spend money, but this kind of behavior discourages many tourists from even stopping to consider making a purchase. Some people have such poor experiences they refuse to return to Egypt and encourage others not to visit at all.

If you know where you are going, don’t let someone try to lead you in another direction. In fact, no matter where you are, it’s probably best to not follow any overeager local you don’t know.

Our experience wasn’t traumatizing or anything like that, though we’ve prior experience with aggressive touts. Just be firm, say “no” or completely ignore them and keep walking.

4. Haggle

If you’re purchasing a souvenir, trinket, a camel ride – basically, if you’re purchasing any object or service that might fall into the ‘tourist’ realm – negotiate the price. Otherwise you’re getting ripped off, because that painting is not actually done by Muhammad Ali (yes, someone actually said this to me, and he specifically meant the boxer). And that little figurine is not ancient. It’s cool, sure, but it’s cheap and certainly not historic.

Make sure you negotiate. Once you get into it, it’s kind of fun, too.

5. Hire a Private Tour Guide

This may be the most important Egypt travel tip you come across. A tour guide in Egypt is a wonderful resource to have. Egyptian tour guides are far more than a person to lead you around the famous sites.

Hangry Backpackers and tour guide Edfu Temple Egypt
one of the best guides ever!

Official tour guides in Egypt are held to high standards. Their knowledge of history is extremely impressive. Beyond history, official tour guides can be a great resource for local advice and suggestions, and they will make your trip to Egypt significantly better and more manageable. This is an investment that is well worth it, especially for first-time visitors.

6. Don’t Drink the Water

Seriously, don’t take the chance. Buy bottled water. Look into those portable water filtering bottles if you can’t stand the plastic water bottles. I would prefer not to create the waste, too, but I’d rather just get over myself and also not have violent diarrhea.

It’s up to you, but I suggest buying bottled water for a few days. Plant a tree when you get home. Spend a day cleaning a beach. You’ll feel better about your wasteful travel footprint afterwards. You can pat yourself on the back, too.

Anyway, don’t drink the water. You’ll probably get sick.

7. Don’t Miss Out on Upper Egypt!

The Pyramids are cool and all. This is obvious. Ancient, famous, enormous, historically significant, mysterious – what more can one wish for in an historic attraction? It’s hard to imagine traveling to Egypt and skipping the Pyramids, so don’t do that. But…

Great Hypostyle Hall Karnak Complex Luxor

Upper Egypt is incredible. From Luxor and the Valley of the Kings to Aswan and Abu Simbel, Upper Egypt far exceeded my expectations. The scale of the structures, craftsmanship and detail on display for thousands of years is incomprehensible.

Don’t allot too many days in and around Giza. Seeing the Pyramids is certainly worth the trip. Once you go south, though, it quickly becomes apparent why Upper Egypt is so impressive. Be sure to include it in your itinerary.

8. Give Cairo a Chance

Too many tourists exit the plane, collect their baggage, exit Cairo International Airport and head straight for Giza and the Pyramids. Often, Cairo isn’t given much of a thought. It’s not quite what most people imagine, and certainly not what we expected.

Walls of Coptic Cairo church

Despite the enormous city that exists today, Cairo has history, too. A lot. It’s well over 1000 years old and has been the cultural center of Egypt and an important city in the greater region for centuries.

History aside, it’s one of the largest cities in the world, home to over 20 million(!) people. That is something to see in itself. Oh, and there is some seriously great food in there, too. Most of the city is much cheaper than the tourist areas in which most visitors spend time.

falafel sandwich street food Cairo Egypt
Egypt – home of the best falafel in the world!

As an added bonus, tourists are largely ignored in Cairo. Away from the museums and landmarks, we spent a few days wandering the streets of Cairo where no one bothered us at all. For these reasons and more, take a couple of days in Cairo to eat and explore.

Hangry Backpacker Guide to Eating and Drinking in Cairo Egypt
A First-Timer’s Guide to Eating in Cairo

9. Take the Silly Tourist Photos

Time, money, courage (for some) – it takes a lot to travel all the way to Egypt. Forget when, you never know IF you’ll be back.

In addition to your stunning photography, take the silly photos, too. Friends and family might enjoy seeing it one day. Besides, everyone else, myself included, likely has the same great photos of the Sphinx or camels strolling by the Pyramids at sunset.

silly tourist photo at the pyramids in Egypt travel tips
definitely coerced, but there it is!

What I have that others do not are photos of myself. There is even be a cheesy pic or two. Years or decades from now, those pictures will probably more cherished than the ones where I was trying to be a NatGeo photographer.

10. Don’t Pay for Locals’ Tickets

You should not ever have to pay for your guide’s ticket. Legitimate, official guides in Egypt either do not have to pay for admission, have an annual pass or their tickets should be factored into their fees.

Ticket prices for Egyptians and Arabs are extremely cheap anyway, about one-tenth of the price that non-Arab tourists pay. Most Egyptian tour guides are excellent. They are knowledgeable, friendly, accommodating and trustworthy. If you have any doubt, make sure you know associated costs, i.e. entrance fees, for what you’re doing that day.

11. Keep Some Pocket Change on Hand

Sometimes, it’s the cost of doing your business. Even when you might assume use of a toilet is free, such as those at archaeological sites that you already paid to enter, that’s not necessarily the case.

Public toilets may charge a small fee. Or, the toilet may indeed be free, except for a bathroom attendant present who demands a tip. Call that ‘free’ if you wish…

12. Be Discreet with Your Cash

Egypt is generally a very safe place to travel. Tourists are a valued part of the economy. Thus, tourist safety is a high priority for law enforcement. However, the protection of tourists doesn’t extend to petty rackets. As its reputation accurately suggests, travel in Egypt regularly comes with scams. These can vary from small sums from “innocent” overcharging to hundreds of dollars for souvenirs.

Hangry Backpacker feeling rich after currency exchange
the wealth of currency exchange – don’t do this in public

Flashing or flaunting cash is unwise behavior in most places. The same goes for Egypt. Don’t make yourself a target for theft. Further, pulling out wads of money is a great way to ensure you are scammed or overcharged.

13. Beware of On-site Grifters

Don’t pay anyone inside any temple, tomb or other tourist site. If you’re past the entrance, you have already paid the necessary entrance fee. There is no other reason you should have to fork up more money.

Travel to Egypt comes with encountering touts and grifters. Somehow, every site in Egypt seems to come with people harassing tourists, hands out, asking for money, trying to sell you a piece of junk, telling you some likely-untrue tale or leading you to some “secret” spot. And they always demand a tip.

Tourists too often relent and pay the grifters to go away. Of course, this is ineffective. For one, this reinforces the behavior for the next group of tourist victims. Additionally, when you eventually pay an aggressive tout just to leave you alone, there is no guarantee they will.

The authorities rarely care about this. Hiring a guide is an excellent way to keep the touts and beggars at bay while also gaining access to tremendous information.

14. Don’t Pay Extra for a Guide at the Valley of the Kings

Guides are not allowed to accompany tourists into the tombs at the Valley of the Kings. Paying for a guide is really a waste of money. They are allowed to escort you as far as the entrance of each tomb but may not go in with you. The interior of tombs is unbelievably hot, and every additional person inside will only enhance the thickness of the air and increase the temperature.

Valley of the Kings tomb KV9 Rameses V
KV9, Tomb of Rameses V

Egyptian guides are a tremendous resource, and a guide may possess a wealth of information. Fortunately, each tomb at the Valley of the Kings has a sign posted at the entrance with a lot of information about what lies inside.

If you already have a guide to lead you through Egypt, that’s fine. Let the guide make the trip to the Valley of the Kings easy, and take the suggestions for which tombs to visit. Otherwise, there is no need to hire a guide specifically for this part of your trip.

15. Skip King Tut’s Tomb

Unless you have plenty of time at the Valley of the Kings to see all of the open tombs – in this instance, ‘plenty of time’ means you plan to visit multiple days – prioritize other tombs over King Tut’s Tomb (KV62).

King Tut may be the most celebrated pharaoh today, but he wasn’t back then. His tomb is simply not as cool as the others. With a finite amount of time, more spectacular tombs at the Valley of the Kings are far more impressive and worth your sweat and time.

Check out our guide for the Valley of the Kings, Luxor Temple & Karnak!

The Hangry Backpacker's travel info & tips for the sites of Luxor, Karnak and the Valley of the Kings in Ancient Egypt

16. Claustrophobes Beware!

If you are legitimately, severely claustrophobic, you may want to skip that visit to the Valley of the Kings. You will also want to exercise caution before agreeing to crawl into certain areas in Egypt.

Hangry Backpacker in a pyramid shaft at Saqqara Necropolis
Saqqara tomb shaft – didn’t last long in here

I’m mildly claustrophobic. The mere idea of someone jokingly stuffing me in a trunk or zipping me in a sleeping bag makes me very uncomfortable. But those are very small spaces. I didn’t think twice about entering the tombs in the Valley of the Kings, but it may make some people fairly uncomfortable. The chambers open at the Pyramids and Saqqara are also rather small. There’s not much to see in there, but keep that in mind.

17. Be Observant of Others’ Clothing

From Mrs. Hangry Backpacker: It is important to be situationally observant about what others are wearing. What is acceptable to wear at the beach isn’t necessarily okay at the Valley of the Kings. You don’t want to stand out and attract any more unwanted attention than tourists already do.

18. Eat Local

Egyptian food is good, and the prices are super cheap. Apprehensive tourists have a tendency in places like Egypt to not eat beyond the confines of their hotel premises.

plate of local food with rice and mutton in Cairo Egypt

Don’t be afraid to seek out good, local Egyptian food. It’s not on the same level as Italy or Thailand, and that’s okay. While sampling the local cuisine may not be a big draw to visit Egypt, it’s a fun part of traveling anywhere. Venture out and take a bite. You might be surprised.

Surviving the Sahara Heat

Egypt is hot. I don’t care where you’re from, blistering desert sun and regular temperatures of 114°F (45°C) and hotter is brutal. That was the high in Luxor a couple of days while we were there, and it was not even the hottest time of year. This kind of heat takes a toll on anyone.

I’m from a place that regularly hits 100°F with humidity over 90%. I may be more accustomed to heat than others, especially when the air is dry. It hasn’t rained in Luxor in over 10 years. It doesn’t get much drier than that, but that Sahara desert heat is something else.

Dealing with the heat is crucial to helping you enjoy your travel in Egypt. It’s also important to protect yourself from these harsh elements. Utilize the following heat-related Egypt travel tips to help manage the Sahara environment:

18. Sunscreen

The sun is always out. And the desert sun is ruthless. Pack sunscreen. It can be expensive in Egypt when you can find it, and you probably want to ensure that you have a trustworthy or preferred brand anyway.

19. Bring a Hat

Make sure to pack a hat. One with a large brim is better. A good summer hat to protect your head, face and neck can do wonders to shield your skin from the sun, and it makes a tremendous difference in keeping you cooler.

heat related travel tips in Egypt demonstrated by a tourist prepared for the heat
THIS is how you prepare for the Sahara heat

20. Pack Light-colored, Loose-fitting Clothing

High temperatures might have you consider packing a bag full of short shorts and tank tops. This isn’t the best idea. For one, it would be rather inconsiderate to walk around in skimpy clothes in much of Egypt. Muslim culture dominates. Although we saw many local women dressed in more Western fashion, I can’t recall seeing any pushing the limits very far. Within most hotels and resorts, this isn’t an issue.

Local custom aside, clothing choice is critical to manage the heat. Fabric that is lightweight and loose-fitting, such as light cotton or linen is a good choice. This dries quickly and a loose fit helps allow your skin to cool. Although it may seem counterintuitive, long sleeves (loose-fitting, of course) can actually keep you cooler than exposed skin.

Light colors are an obvious choice. You wouldn’t want to be wearing dark clothing that absorbs more light and heat while you’re out in the Egyptian sun.

21. Bring a Small Fan

A small, portable fan is typically something I would not suggest anyone pack on a trip. It’s usually a waste of space in a bag. In Egypt, however, a good little fan is a valuable thing to possess.

Hangry Backpacker with portable fan Egypt heat travel tips
the lifesaving portable fan

We visited museums that were not air-conditioned, and the stagnant air within really took its toll. There was also public transportation, which was pretty hot. On the Night Train from Cairo to Aswan, the air conditioning wasn’t the best. Even in the open air, a little extra breeze can help.

Your best bet is a small fan that is rechargeable, easily carried and easily stored in a day bag. Wearable neck fans are also good.

22. Sunglasses

Sunglasses seem like an obvious thing to pack. Personally, I brought two pairs with me, but I’m pretty particular about my shades.

A good pair of sunglasses that will protect your eyes from the sun is a necessity. Packing a second, cheap pair isn’t a bad idea. Seeing as Egypt is overwhelmingly desert, a bit of wind picking up can easily send a grain of sand toward your face. Nothing wrong with sunglasses doubling as a stylish bit of eye protection.

23. Hydrate!

The air of the Sahara desert is very hot and extremely dry. Sweat evaporates quickly in these conditions. Just because you may not feel that sweaty, you can still be losing a lot of fluid. Always have plenty of water on hand or nearby.

24. Don’t Forget Breakfast

Believe it or not, an empty stomach isn’t a great asset to possess before a day of touring open air archaeological sites in blistering heat and oppressive sun. Make sure to eat something in the morning. Don’t stuff yourself, but don’t set out on a totally empty stomach either.

25. Easy on the Booze

Limit the boozing before touring days. If you know you’re getting up the following morning to go tour an ancient temple, some ruins or whatever it may be, you don’t want to be dragging along in the Sahara heat with a hangover. Consider an easy night before days of exploring.

26. Seek Shade

Find shade. Take breaks.

If you’re like me, I get a bit excited in places like Egypt. There is so much to see, and it was so much more impressive than I imagined. My mentality is automatically ‘Go, go, go’ to see as much as possible.

I’m pretty heat tolerant. Even when the temperature was passing 110°F in the middle of the day, it didn’t slow me down. To be clear, I was always donning desert-friendly accouterments and drinking lots of water. Lucky for me, crowds are much thinner at the archaeological sites at this time.

Most people, however, are not this heat tolerant. Mrs. Hangry Backpacker, for instance, is nearly the opposite. She frequently needed to find bits of shade. Despite my tendency to keep exploring, I often forced myself to join her for my own safety. Desert heat can sneak up on you.

Hangry Backpacker in the shade of ancient temple ruins in Egypt
seek shade, pose for photo

For safety reasons, don’t hesitate to take breaks in the shade. The reality of traveling to Egypt is that you can’t possibly see it all. Even in a lifetime. Don’t test the Sahara.

27. A Small Umbrella

This might seem a silly thing to take to Egypt. It doesn’t rain much there. In fact, some areas go years or decades between brief showers. But that midday sun is something you can count on showing up. Shade can be extremely scarce at this time. Trees are uncommon, too.

If you’re especially sensitive to the heat, bring a small umbrella. Every additional protection against the sun is a valuable thing to have.


With the right preparation and cache of travel tips, visiting Egypt can be the trip of a lifetime. For many tourists, simply getting there can be a tedious process. Making the most of your time and knowing what to expect is a great way to help ensure that the adventure runs as smoothly as possible.

Sunset over the Nile River in Egypt
nothing like a Sunset over the Nile

Taking the time to research your destination is the best way to prepare for a place you’ve never been. There’s no substitute for being there in person, but acquiring information from first-hand sources is a great way to start your planning. Hopefully, these travel tips provide a little insight to what Egypt is like and what you may encounter. Above all, be observant, aware of your surroundings and have fun. Safe travels!

Filed Under: Get Lost

First Impressions of Barcelona: An Unpopular Opinion

December 26, 2024 By Hangry Backpacker Leave a Comment

The time came, and I was finally able to travel to Barcelona. The Catalan capital was never high on my travel list, but sure, I wanted to visit. Someday.

Placa Real Gothic Quarter Barcelona Spain

Over the course of several years, I heard from friends, relatives and other travel bloggers that Barcelona is nothing short of spectacular, cool, fun and, unequivocally, a “favorite place in Europe.”

The opportunity arose, and my wife and I made our way to Barcelona during a trip to Spain. Despite the hype and resounding endorsements, I tempered my expectations. I made an attempt to do so, anyway. To be fair, my knowledge of the city was limited mostly to Sagrada Familia, other Gaudi marks on the cityscape, FC Barcelona, the ‘92 Summer Olympics (which I was far too young to actually recall), beaches and the Catalan independence movement.

Of course, I did tons of research beforehand. By the time we got off the high-speed train from Madrid, there was a lot more that I wanted to check out.

After a week in the city, having checked off boxes and seeing much more, I couldn’t help feeling a little disappointed as we took the train back to Madrid. After all of the glowing reviews, that is what everyone is raving about?

Parts of the city are cool, the food is good and the weather is nice. Still, it certainly didn’t live up to the greatness about which I heard and read.

Barcelona, for me, did not live up to the hype. Before I get into the specifics, there is relevant background information that played a part in my experience and also impacts locals and other tourists.

For those who don’t know, Barcelona is the 2nd-largest city in Spain. Located in the northeast of the country along the Mediterranean Sea, it is the capital of the region of Catalunya, a region that is quite different from other areas of Spain. I’m not here to discuss Catalan politics, but it is an important thing to note about the city.

Catalan Flag draped on Balcony in Barcelona

Barcelona is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Sources vary, but the city received an estimated 12-15 million tourists in 2023. That’s in addition to the roughly 1.6 million people who call the city home. And it’s not a sprawling city; in fact, Barcelona has a population similar to the cities of Munich and Philadelphia, but those cities cover 3 and 3.5 times more area, respectively.

In other words, Barcelona is an extremely densely-populated city, the most densely-populated in Europe. Essentially, that’s a large amount of people in a not-so-large space. Oh, and that’s before accounting for the 12-15 million additional visitors.

A tightly-packed urban center is not necessarily a bad thing. Sure, you can expect a lot of people, but it also ensures that you probably won’t have to go far to get from point A to point B. And you’re sure to find a fun, urban-living vibe to explore.

There’s definitely a vibe to the city, and that’s another important trait to note. I’ll get back to this later.

First, I want to break down different aspects of the city.

Stunning, Unique Architecture… Kind Of

Barcelona is noteworthy as the home of some peculiar and stunning architecture. Most famous for the mark architect Antoni Gaudi’s left on the city, Gaudi’s creations are rather few among the cityscape that is an urban center with millions of people and thousands upon thousands of buildings.

Gaudi Architecture Barcelona Spain travel

It’s cool to see the Gaudi buildings. I’ve only seen them in textbooks and on TV shows. So I sought them out, stood there and thought, “That’s really cool!.. now what?”

What I’m trying to say is that a couple of weird buildings stand out, but they are hardly representative of the city as a whole.

To be fair, there is some really cool architecture. To name an obvious choice, Sagrada Familia is spectacular and worth a visit. Whether or not it justifies a trip to Barcelona on its own – maybe, maybe not. We’ll have a guide posted about it soon, so be sure to keep a look out for that.

There are certainly other beautiful buildings to behold. But as a whole, Barcelona lacks the European charm in its architecture that attracts millions of visitors to other cities across the region.

Viewed from above, Barcelona is not the most beautiful city. In fact, it’s pretty bland. In truth, most of the city is not that old. What is interesting is the city planning and overall design. The purposely-designed city blocks in the Eixample district might be unsightly, but it is a brilliant planning idea. The corners of the blocks were cut off, making each ‘block’ an octagon and opening up sections of sidewalk and intersections. It gives the city a more open feel despite the overcrowding.

Octagonal City Blocks in Eixample Barcelona

While these octagonal blocks and other parts of the city are interesting, it’s largely pretty bland. From my perspective, the most attractive portions of Barcelona have been damaged by mass tourism.

This brings us to the next point of why Barcelona is a bit disappointing.

Too Many Tourists

Barcelona is overwhelmed by tourists. Yes, I recognize the irony (perhaps hypocrisy) of this point. I, too, was one of the “too many” tourists in Barcelona. The point remains true.

But I wanted to see for myself what the fuss was all about, and I was genuinely looking forward to the visit.

The tourists in this place are too many, especially in the city center, but it’s hard to escape massive crowds all over the place. And this is even when considering that I was told by a local that it was the offseason. Really, it was probably the shoulder season, but that’s splitting hairs.

crowded street of tourists in Barcelona
crowds upon crowds, even in the ‘low season’

Anyway, there are too many tourists in Barcelona. So many, in fact, that it takes away from the enjoyment of the city. The Gothic Quarter, truly the would-be coolest part of the city, has been trivialized by the hordes of people, troupes of drunken tourists and too many of the tacky tourist shops that belong in Vegas or on Bourbon Street.

In and around the Gothic Quarter, it’s street after street with tens of thousands of people. Throw in the occasional non-local harassing you to buy some knock-off piece of junk when you stop for a moment to try and appreciate a particular sight, it’s hard to enjoy. I can really understand why the people of Barcelona are fed up with overtourism.

Higher Prices

We didn’t travel to Barcelona to party. Maybe that was the mistake, but that’s not really where my interests lie. Hostels are always my preferred choice of accommodation, but it wasn’t a realistic option in Barcelona.

There is no shortage of hostels in Barcelona. I’m sure there are laid back options that aren’t party-focused, but I didn’t have any luck finding these. The options I came across seemed to highlight the nightlife. I enjoy the social aspects of hostels immensely, but it’s hard to adequately explain how little interest I have in clubs.

This isn’t exactly conducive to my style of travel – a version of aimless slow travel, led by curiosity, that largely centers around a personal culinary exploration.

Anyway, these kinds of hostels aren’t my style. Even if they were, the prices for a bed in a dorm were outrageous. Seeing the rates for private rooms left me scratching my head. Why would anyone pay over €100 a night to stay in a hostel? And these were prices in the so-called offseason.

Unfortunately, with hostels out of the equation, the focus turned toward hotels. There are hundreds, probably thousands, of hotels in Barcelona. These come in all shapes and varieties. I opted for a hotel about 30 minutes (walking) from the Gothic Quarter. Aside from this hotel, there was no obvious reason for tourists to be in the area.

Poblenou Neighborhood with new hotel among dilapidated buildings

The cost was a little more than €165 per night. It was nice but very small and bare bones. All in all, that’s not terrible. But when I factored in the distance from anything of interest and the lack of amenities, it looked a lot more expensive. However, for a decent, safe(ish), clean place, this was one of the few options. Anything better – be that a better location, inclusive of breakfast, nicer or whatever that may entail – was considerably more expensive.

To be fair, I’d rather spend €165 for a night in an uninspiring Barcelona neighborhood than the same price (probably higher) for a night next to a highway 20 miles outside of Nashville or Detroit. No offense to Nashville or Detroit, but I’m choosing Barcelona. Of course, comparable accommodation in either of those cities would be more expensive and less walkable than Barcelona anyway.

There were cheaper hotels available, but the choices were grim. In hindsight, I’m actually happy I wasn’t staying nearer to the Gothic Quarter, as I found much more enjoyment in other areas of Barcelona.

Food in Spain is generally affordable. You can get fantastic food for a fair price. Prices in Barcelona did seem higher to me than anywhere else I’ve been in the country. Obviously, this holds true near the tourist areas. Overall, meals were generally more affordable than much of the USA but less so than elsewhere in Spain.

If I were to make a detailed travel budget, I would probably allot daily costs in Barcelona roughly 30% more than Madrid and double what you might pay for a day in Andalucía.

There is No Offseason

Barcelona doesn’t really have much of an offseason. Traveling in early Spring, I predicted I would find the city quieter than peak travel times of Summer.

My hypothesis was found to be slightly accurate.

Apparently, this was the slower period of ‘low season’ in Barcelona. Could have fooled me.

Commenting to a local about the crowds and how I would have liked to visit during a quieter time, I was met with a laugh. “This is the low season and nothing compared to Summer.”

How could this be? There are streets where you can hardly traverse through the crowds. Most restaurants are packed. Prices are still high!

Upon further questioning, he explained that the tourists never really stop coming. Cooler months, times you might expect thinner crowds, see plenty of visitors hoping to escape the cold in their home country. It also attracts people like me, hoping to visit during a calmer time.

tourist crowds in a neighborhood square in Barcelona
no, it wasn’t cold (even in the ‘offseason’)

Summer – well, Summer just attracts everyone from everywhere. This includes more docking cruise ships, and they inundate the city with thousands of tourists each day.

What I learned in this brief back-and-forth was that Barcelona is always in-season. I don’t blame anyone for visiting whenever they so choose. Barcelona has great weather for much of the year and a vibrant culture in a beautiful region of Spain.

For me, however, it’s a serious turn off. I try to avoid excessive crowds. It’s not always practical, but that’s my preference.

Furthermore, I can’t help but feel for the locals. It’s hard to imagine how such large numbers of tourists impact the quality of life for residents. Sure, the bottom line goes up. But for whom? There are profits, yes, but I’ve delved into economics of the travel world enough to know that those benefiting from mass tourism in Barcelona are likely not the majority of Barcelonans.

For the record (again), I’m not a socialist or an anti-capitalist. I am pro-local. Whenever I can, I prefer my spending to go to locally-owned and operated small businesses.

Redemption

The millions of tourists who travel to Barcelona don’t ruin everything about this famous destination. There are certainly still reasons to visit, primarily the weather and food.

If one was determined to visit a Mediterranean metropolis with little concern otherwise, this is an easy choice. The weather is pleasant, and it is a city. Flights are abundant and frequently cheap. The best part about this might be to use Barcelona as a natural gateway to more interesting parts of Catalunya or the Spanish Mediterranean Coast.

What’s not bland in Barcelona is the food. Spanish food is good. Very good. It’s some of the best in the world, and that is something I will stand by forever. In Barcelona, the cuisine is a great blend of standard Spanish fare with a healthy dose of Catalan and Mediterranean influences.

Catalan cuisine of fish on bread with olives in Barcelona

Jamon is in ample supply, so there’s no need to worry about that. Most staples of Spanish cuisine are prevalent in Barcelona. Catalan specialties may not dominate menus like they do elsewhere in the region, but local eats are still there for the tasting. Tourism, among other things, is the likely cause for the preference and prevalence of non-Catalan food; however, local specialties are easier to find away from tourist areas.

It’s all about the hunt. With a little patience, you can find those great local spots to relax and enjoy the cuisine of Barcelona. Stay tuned for our Barcelona Food Guide coming soon!

So What is the Attraction of Barcelona?

Remember that “vibe” I mentioned earlier? I think that is what attracts people to this Mediterranean metropolis.

Parts of the city are old and attractive, yes, but it’s not like walking through a giant open air museum, a la Rome. The streets don’t have the charm of a town in Provence, the history of Prague or beauty of Amsterdam. Personally, I think other cities in Spain like Granada or Seville are far more interesting.

Rather, the attraction of Barcelona for so many people is the vibe. The free-spirited, laze-in-the-sun-between-nights-of-partying atmosphere – I think this is what attracted so many of the people who shared their first-hand love affair of Barcelona with me.

That attitude sounds fine to me. I get it. It’s a chill place to be with nice weather and plenty of fun to be had. The food is great.

I suppose I have a different idea of fun and different travel priorities. That’s okay, too.

Barcelona, Round 2?

With the let down of my visit, would I ever consider another trip to Barcelona?

Yes. Absolutely. I honestly hope to return.

It’s not a high priority, but I did find areas of Barcelona that I enjoyed. And, while a week in a small area does afford one plenty of time to get a thorough taste, I am well aware that there remains a lot of the city which I did not experience.

Placa de la Vila Gracia neighborhood on sunny day Barcelona
Placa de la Vila, Gracia

I was not miserable, nor did I ever let my optimism or excitement at the start of each day fade. When the food is good, I always manage to enjoy myself in the moment. It was/is upon reflection at the end of each day and since our visit that I have the feeling of being underwhelmed. It is entirely possible to enjoy yourself just about anywhere, even when the destination might not live up to its reputation. My wife and I had a fun trip, and she very much liked the city.

Barcelona will also serve as a good base to explore the surrounding area. Should I have the opportunity to one day see more of Catalunya, which is high on my list, it’s only natural that would include more time in Barcelona.

Although it is struggling to cope with overtourism, Spain’s most popular tourist destination has its redeeming qualities. The unique blend of Catalan and greater Spanish cuisine is excellent. The weather is an undeniable attraction. Less tourism-inundated neighborhoods of the city maintain, at least for the time being, a certain undeniable appeal.


Travel is about having our own, unique experiences exploring the world. If every trip was the same, there would be little reason to get off the couch. The internet and books would suffice.

Thankfully, no two travel experiences are identical.

Barcelona was a disappointment for my first visit. Based on the millions of people who have a starkly different opinion, though, I can surmise that my opinion is very much in the minority.

bocadillo and Estrella beer in a Barcelona cafe
bocadillo y cerveza – the simplest reason I’ll always return to Spain

That said, it’s important to remember that most of the travel content we see is a cherry-picked, polished glimpse into a much larger adventure. The negative side of travel is less broadcasted. Sharing of the mundane aspects is even less frequent.

Most of what I see and hear about Barcelona is nothing short of travel paradise. My visit reminded me, once more, that sometimes you have to see something for yourself. It’s far from a perfect tourist destination, and I believe this is important to share, too.

Spain is one of my favorite travel destinations in the world. I’ve been there multiple times, and I plan to return again and again. Barcelona may not be my favorite place in Spain, but I will keep an open mind. I look forward to the next visit and the all-important second impression.

Filed Under: Get Lost

Taking the Train Between Madrid & Barcelona

August 18, 2024 By Hangry Backpacker Leave a Comment

If you’re planning a trip to Spain, you may be wondering about the train between Madrid and Barcelona. There a multiple options to travel between the cities, and each has benefits. In a country with excellent rail connection, taking the train is an obvious consideration.

Tourists in Plaza Mayor Madrid Spain
Madrid

Madrid and Barcelona are the two primary cities of Spain. The former, the capital, is a huge city and has all that goes with being the governmental, financial and cultural center of a nation. The latter is laid back, sunny and a mega tourist destination.

View of Placa d'Espanya in Barcelona Spain
Barcelona

As the two largest and most economically important cities in Spain, there are plenty of reasons for taking the trip from one to the other. Whether it’s for business, tourism or something in between, thousands of people make the trip from Madrid to Barcelona (and vice versa) each day.

The two cities are approximately 300 miles apart. Given the geographical constraints of the area between them, that trip is likely to take about 7 hours via highway.

Lucky for tourists, both cities are extremely easy to get around. Walking is practical. For longer distances, both Madrid and Barcelona have excellent public transportation systems above and below ground. So there’s no need for most visitors to worry about driving. You can get wherever you need via train, bus, metro and taxi.

Thus, the most pragmatic choice for travel between Madrid and Barcelona is the train.

That’s settled. Unfortunately, it’s never that straightforward. Each city has multiple, large train stations. There are multiple places that sell tickets. There are multiple companies operating the journey. All of these factor into when you leave, from which stations you will depart and arrive, the length of the journey and how much it will cost.

We went through all of this just to find a train ticket. Is it more complicated than necessary? Absolutely. Spain has a phenomenally well-connected rail network. You can get almost anywhere by train. But Spanish bureaucracy is infamous for a reason. Anyway, let’s break it down and hopefully simplify the process for you.

Fast Train or Slow Train?

The train from Madrid to Barcelona used to be a long, slow journey. With the demand for travel between the two cities, hundreds of flights were operated each week. The introduction of the high speed route saw scheduled flights drop substantially and the number of rail passengers traveling between Spain’s two primary cities more than double.

Today, the high speed line is operated by Renfe, Spain’s state-owned train company, Ouigo and Iryo. More than 4 million people travel on the route each year.

Both the fast and slow lines follow the same basic route (not the same tracks), so which one should you take?

The Classic, Slow Train

The old rail line, operated by Renfe, is tedious and frequently stops during its connection of the two cities. It takes over 9 hours and includes 40 stops at smaller stations. It is an excellent choice, albeit often the only choice, if you are a tourists wishing to reach one of the smaller villages between Madrid and Barcelona.

The train runs once a day in each direction, each leaving in the morning. The terminal stations of the slow train between Madrid and Barcelona are Chamartin (Madrid) and França (Barcelona).

For some travelers, the slow train has a certain appeal. I love slow travel. You can see more of the countryside; if time is on your side, I can totally understand that sentiment. Unfortunately, time was not on our side.

The reality is that tourists rarely visit these small communities. I think we’re missing out, but on we go from one metropolis to another.

The High Speed Train

We chose the high-speed train in the interest of time. With less time on this trip to Spain, it made the most sense, affording us nearly an additional day not sitting on trains.

The high speed train takes about 3 hours. It depends on the exact time you leave and number of stops. Trips one or no stops can be closer to 2½ hours, a handful of stops on another train can make the journey closer to 4 hours. Either way, it’s a significantly shorter trip than the slow train.

The primary benefit of the high speed train from Madrid to Barcelona is the departure options. Departures begin early in the morning, around 6 AM, and continue until around 9 PM. Seven days a week.

Interior of Puerta de Atocha Station in Madrid Spain
Puerta de Atocha Station, Madrid

The terminal stations are Puerta de Atocha (Madrid) and Sants (Barcelona).

People walking toward the Entrance to Barcelona Sants Station in Spain
Barcelona-Sants Station

For most travelers, especially if you’re short on time, the high speed train is the obvious choice. It is slightly more expensive, which is discussed next; however, the added flexibility of the timetable really makes it the superior option for travelers simply trying to travel between Barcelona and Madrid.

Some people like the slower journey. I do. I like when trains pull into the little stations along the way. Trying to catch a glimpse of each town, I’m usually wishing I was getting off the train to go and explore. So, next time it is!

Costs

Finding the actual price of the high speed train between Madrid and Barcelona might be the most frustrating part of the journey. Seriously, there are so many variances that seem to affect the price. Spain is such a great place, and the Spanish rail network is excellent, but they might be even better at making things unnecessarily complicated.

Anyway, the prices of the high speed train vary. I’m sure there is some kind of formula, but it seems random.

Time of departure/arrival, day of the week, class of seats and when you purchase tickets all affect the price. Multiple companies operate trains on the line, so this is another factor that has an effect on cost.

Generally, one-way tickets can range from less than €20 to more than €100. I know, that’s not very helpful for budgeting. Unfortunately, it depends on several variables, so here are a few tips to help you find cheaper tickets (and save time doing so) for the train from Madrid to Barcelona:

  • Be flexible. The more flexibility you have for your departure/arrival, the better chance you have to save some money.
  • Book in advance! If you know your plans beforehand, book your ticket early. On occasion, there are cheap tickets available at the last minute. So I’m told. I’ve never had this experience. In fact I’ve paid significantly more than average.
  • Scout the train websites! The operator websites aren’t great (Renfe, in particular, is extremely frustrating to use). Trainline is my go-to website for train tickets in Spain. It is easier to use and often cheaper. Not every operator sells on these sites, so you can also check the timetable on Google for comparison.

Ease and Comfort

After you have the itinerary settled and tickets purchased, the high speed train journey between Madrid and Barcelona is simple, straightforward and comfortable. As advertised, it’s fast.

We traveled on different operators each way, and I have taken other high speed trains in Spain on previous trips. My experiences on Iryo have been the best, but none of them have been uncomfortable or unpleasant. The ride is unbelievably smooth for how fast the train is moving. The seats are large and comfortable. The cars are clean.

interior of train car in Spain with passengers boarding and searching for seats

If you are running late, most of the trains have services selling snacks. It’s slightly more expensive than you would pay in the city for the same thing, but the service is good.

My perception is that trains in Spain are also safe. Security is visibly present even if a little annoying in the moment. I’ve had my bags run through the scanner on most trips, and it does provide a sense of security.  I was shocked on a recent trip in Belgium that there was no security whatsoever to enter the train station or board the train. None at all. Anyone could have stepped on board. In our current world, seeing the train station security in Spain is comforting.

I have no real complaints about the journey, aside from wishing I knew then what I know now about train tickets in Spain. I could have saved money, but that’s part of learning how to travel smarter. And that’s on me. The trains themselves are more than adequate.

long line of passengers waiting to board train at Puerta de Atocha Station in Madrid Spain
the line to board the train

I suggest arriving at the train station an hour early. Most likely, you will fly through security and feel like you arrived too early. At times, though, lines through security can back up and cause some anxiety if you’re running late. It’s better to be early than miss your train or cause any undue stress.

How to Get to Puerta de Atocha & Sants Train Stations

Both stations at either end of the Madrid to Barcelona train line are serviced by local Metro. This is usually the easiest and fastest way to get there. You can also reach the stations via local bus systems.

Getting around Madrid is extremely easy. Public transportation is extensive and fairly cheap. The metro station at Puerta de Atocha stops directly beneath the train station.

Barcelona also has great public transit. The Sants Metro is about two blocks from the entrance to Sants train station. It’s easy to find, though. As soon as you emerge from the Metro, the train station is the large building with a big parking lot and lots of people out front. It’s obvious.


The high speed train between Madrid and Barcelona is the best way to travel between the two cities. Spain’s excellent rail network shows off once again. The trains are clean, safe, reliable and, of course, very fast.

Iryo High Speed Trains at Station in Spain

Hopefully this breakdown helps you navigate the trip a little easier. Let us know if you have any questions, and enjoy the ride!

Filed Under: Lagniappe

Exploring Ancient Egypt: Luxor, Karnak & the Valley of the Kings

August 14, 2024 By Hangry Backpacker 1 Comment

The temples, ruins and historic sites around Luxor are the most spectacular parts of visiting Ancient Egypt. That’s right. Even when considering the Pyramids and the Great Sphinx in Giza, nothing from Ancient Egypt comes close to Luxor Temple, the Valley of the Kings and the Karnak Temple Complex.

huge statues of Ancient Egypt at Luxor Temple

The Pyramids are huge and extremely famous. They are absolutely interesting, and visiting them is an unforgettable experience, but the sites of Ancient Egypt in and around Luxor are on a different level.

For those unaware, Upper Egypt is actually Southern Egypt. “Upper” refers to the direction of the northerly-flowing Nile River, this area of Egypt being UPstream on the Nile.

The ruins of long-time ancient capital Thebes (Waset to ancient Egyptians) lie on the banks of the Nile within present-day Luxor, the largest city in Southern/Upper Egypt. It is a fairly densely populated city with a little less than 1.5 million people. For comparison, the density is only slightly less than Cairo, which is one of the largest, most densely populated areas in the world.

In other words, the city of Luxor, while crowded, does not cover a very large area. As always, life in Egypt is close to the river. For most visitors, their time will be spent in areas near the Nile River. Most hotels are close to the river, and the temple complexes of Luxor and Karnak are right there.

Before we get to it, this is a travel blog to share stories, information and tips. We are not a travel agency, nor are we a tour service. I understand what it’s like trying to search for travel information about the famous sites of Ancient Egypt. Navigating through the dozens of pages and websites that are ultimately selling tours and excursions is frustrating. It’s difficult to know what is authentic and trustworthy. All of the information here is based on our own research and our personal experiences at Luxor Temple, Karnak and the Valley of the Kings.

Luxor Temple viewed from the Nile River

Luxor Temple

Luxor Temple is right next to the Nile River. It is literally across the street. For the many visitors who reach Luxor via river cruise, most of the ships dock right there, within steps of the temple.

Entrance of Luxor Temple with the sun setting over the Nile in Egypt

Luxor Temple Complex is over 3000 years old, initially constructed during the reign of Amenhotep the Great and expanded over thousands of years. Even King Tut left his mark on the complex. And, of course, the structures were utilized by the Greeks and Romans when they conquered Egypt.

The history of Luxor Temple is long, intertwining several empires, and it’s fascinating. Such an abundance of history can be overwhelming, though. It’s impractical for most visitors to travel to Egypt and absorb all of the information. Truthfully, most visitors grow numb to the inundation of facts, tales and legends. Realistically, people devote their entire lives to the history in this region and can’t learn and discover everything.

Others may simply not be interested. I’m not of the same mind, but that’s okay. How one enjoys their trip isn’t really my concern. Except for the wannabe-influencer photo shoots – that is thoroughly cringeworthy and annoying.

Anyway, the best way to approach your visit to Luxor Temple (and other places) is simply to enjoy it. Don’t stress about learning and seeing everything. It’s not disrespectful. It’s practical. Factoring in the abundance of information, the stress of aggressive touts and the oppressive Egyptian heat, it can be exhausting. Just have fun.

Hangry Backpackers at the Avenue of Sphinxes in Luxor Egypt
just outside the entrance to Luxor Temple

Luxor Temple sits in the heart of Luxor. It’s not especially large and is fairly well-preserved. It does get crowded when the cruise ships unload their passengers, especially at night. The best way to enjoy the temple is with patience. We all want photos of the site, and it can be frustrating when so many people find their way into every shot.

What I appreciate about Luxor Temple is how close it is to the Nile River. The setting is picturesque, to say the least, with famous ancient ruins situated on the banks of the very river that has provided sustenance to nearby residents for thousands of years. The Nile River is the lifeblood of Egypt, and Luxor Temple’s location highlights that.

The late afternoon sun highlights the temple in the best way. Make sure to enjoy the scene during one of Egypt’s spectacular sunsets.

Sunset in Luxor Egypt

Even more remarkable is that Luxor Temple has survived for so long. To stroll through the temple and marvel at the architecture, artistry and resilience of the structure is impressive. Glancing in one direction and seeing one of the world’s most important and powerful rivers a stone’s throw away furthers the notion of the temple’s resilience.

Rivers like the Nile provide, but they are also extremely powerful. The dry weather in Egypt is known for preserving the ancient, but one might assume that the power of the Nile River would have a negative effect. However, evidence suggests that many ancient sites were actually protected by the river.

Ruins of Luxor Temple columns in Egypt

Seasonal floods came and deposited silt, which often buried and sealed off remnants of the ancient world for long periods of time. When sites were fully excavated, it became apparent that the harsh elements, including the water of the Nile, acted as preservatives. Thankfully, many of these spectacular pieces of human culture and history were found at the right times and cared for appropriately.

Avenue of Sphinxes

One of the most spectacular sights in Egypt is the Avenue of Sphinxes. An ancient avenue that connects Luxor and Karnak, nearly two miles long, the entire path is lined with statues on either side.

Avenue of Sphinxes in Luxor at Sunset

Some of the statues are rams, and others are criosphinx, which is a combination of a lion’s body with a ram’s head. The majority are the familiar sphinx, a lion’s body with a human head.

These are not the grandest statues. Compared to the famous Great Sphinx in Giza, they are quite small, but the sight is awesome. That is not to say these are miniature sphinxes. Each one is solid stone, over 6 feet tall and more than 12 feet long.

Individual statue of the Avenue of Sphinxes with the sun setting behind

There are 1057 sphinxes, criosphinxes and rams in total.

Let’s put that into perspective. Thousands of years ago, in a time without mechanical power or tools, Ancient Egyptians extracted literal tons of stone, transported it to present-day Luxor and carved it into a perfect statue. And then did this 1056 more times. Each style of statue is identical and perfectly spaced from one another in a straight line nearly two miles long.

That is an incredible feat of engineering and craftsmanship. And it’s merely the road that connects two large temples, each imposing and magnificent in its own right.

While some of the statues were known and visible in recent history, the entire road between Luxor and Karnak was not completely excavated and open until 2021.

This is a great example of a massive piece of ancient history that has only recently been fully realized, and this is precisely why many people find Egypt an interesting place to visit. From an historic and touristic standpoint, it is constantly changing and developing. It is certainly not a “one and done” destination where you can check off all the boxes in a single trip.

The Avenue of Sphinxes, thousands of years old, stretching for such a great distance is not only an incredible feat of engineering. Perhaps the most extraordinary aspect is that it has survived so long. With the decline of Ancient Egypt, the road was gradually covered in sand. Lucky for us, the elements of nature and the course of history have preserved this stunning archaeological site.

Avenue of Sphinxes in Luxor Egypt illuminated by the sunset

One of the things I wish to do the most upon my return to Egypt is walk the entire length of the Avenue of the Sphinxes. At the time of my visit, the heat was taking its toll and time was limited. If you are able to walk the entire length, do it.

Karnak Temple Complex

At the other end of the Avenue of Sphinxes, opposite of Luxor Temple, is the Karnak Temple Complex. Approximately two miles away, Karnak is an enormous site.

Entrance of ancient Karnak Temple Complex in Luxor Egypt

Karnak is approximately 250 astounding acres of history. And, honestly, it’s hardly reasonable for the average tourist to absorb even a fraction of the history here. This is partially due to the scale of the site, but also because, from our current perspective, we view this as a single ancient site. What we view through our current lens of time as an individual ancient complex is, more accurately, the remains of several temples, monuments and shrines that were constructed during the reigns of several generations of pharaohs over many centuries.

The oldest portion of Karnak dates back almost 4000 years. Most of the site is at least 3000 years old, though there are some “newer” additions a mere 2000 years old.

There are many remarkable sights at Karnak. There are several ancient temples, varying from shockingly well-preserved to thoroughly ruined. One of the largest surviving obelisks of the ancient world is also found at Karnak. There is a sacred lake, which I am, admittedly, ignorant of its precise significance.

Ancient Obelisks and ruins of Karnak Temple Complex in Luxor Egypt

Adjacent to the lake is a statue of a scarab, the famous dung beetle of Ancient Egypt. The importance of this particular statue remains a mystery to me, but it can easily be found. There are people walking around it in circles, hoping that, after 7 revolutions, their greatest wish will come true.

Scarab beetle statue at Karnak Temple Complex
the famous scarab!

Like Luxor Temple, Karnak sits with direct access to the Nile River. The large, open promenade between the river and the complex leads to a large pylon (the large entrance/facade of a temple complex). The entrance is lined with more small sphinxes and rams and opens into an open space like a big courtyard. The perimeter is lined with columns and statues and would be a cool sight in its own right. Beyond this area is one of the most spectacular remnants of Ancient Egypt.

Criosphinxes in the courtyard of Karnak Temple Complex in Egypt

The Great Hypostyle Hall

The Great Hypostyle Hall is a jaw-dropping sight to witness. What must have been the centerpiece of the Karnak Temple Complex is a collection of massive ancient columns spread across more than 50,000 square feet of area. The pillars are huge, some more than 30 feet in circumference and 70 feet tall. The columns vary in size, but the larger ones weigh 100 tons. For reference, a single column weighs more than multiple school buses.

Columns with detailed reliefs and inscriptions at the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak Temple Complex in Egypt

Beyond the magnitude, the intricate detail and the beauty of the Great Hypostyle Hall is the mind-blowing engineering feat required to construct it. It would be easy to spend hours sitting there, pondering how it came together. The columns themselves are obviously massive, heavy objects. And there are a lot of them, 134 in total. How they managed to extract the stone, transport it, shape and raise these columns – by the way, they did it so precisely that they have lasted over 3000 years – with minimal tools and nothing but manpower and animals, it’s difficult to comprehend.

This, in itself, is an incogitable accomplishment. However, it’s not only the design and erection of over 100 gigantic columns that piques one’s curiosity and amazement. Originally, the Great Hypostyle Hall had a roof. This has not survived, but the beams that supported the roof have. The beams weigh a staggering 140,000 pounds, over 70 tons.

Great Hypostyle Hall of giant columns at Karnak Temple Complex in Luxor Egypt

How exactly the Great Hypostyle Hall was constructed is a matter of debate for scholars and archaeologists. There are theories involving levers and ramps, among other hypotheses. The truth may lie somewhere in the debate, but I can be certain that this was an enormous task. Loading, raising and balancing massive columns and beams in place so perfectly that they can withstand thousands of years of nature and human life – the difficulty of this project cannot be overstated.

Each column is also covered in inscriptions that detail accounts of important historical events regarding the pharaohs who oversaw the construction. Many of these inscriptions have survived. For historians, this is a treasure trove of information. For the layman, the scene is an ancient work of art. When I inquired why they repainted some of the scenes on the columns and not all of them, I was quickly informed that this was, in fact, the original paint.

upward view of ancient columns in the Great Hypostyle Hall of Karnak Temple Complex in Luxor Egypt

That tiny fact struck me. In addition to the structures and inscriptions, even the paint surviving – through times of war, conquest and the ever-present harsh desert environment – wow!

As I stared upward, likely with a slack jaw and perplexion visible on my face, I could not help but let my mind wonder about it all. With contemporary knowledge of science, would we be able to recreate the structure today without modern mechanical tools? Even three millenia later, it would assuredly be an impressive achievement.

Karnak is a magnificent piece of ancient history. Although it is certainly not forgotten, this complex deserves more attention than it receives.

Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings is one of the most famous ancient sites in the world. In the frame of Ancient Egypt, it is nearly as famous as the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx.

corridor of Merenptah Tomb KV8 at the Valley of the Kings in Egypt

Much of the notoriety of the Valley of the Kings is due to the 1922 discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamen. King Tut’s tomb, which was found nearly intact and barely disturbed (looted) in the more than 3000 years since his death, showed the world a glimpse into the immense wealth of Ancient Egypt’s pharaohs.

Compound the now-visible wealth of Ancient Egyptian Royalty with the fact that King Tut was, in the grand scheme of Ancient Egypt, a rather minor pharaoh, imaginations began to run wild. Interest in Ancient Egypt grew immensely. If this guy was not a major historical figure, more significant pharaohs must have had incomprehensible riches in their tombs.

Then there is the belief that there may be more tombs yet to be discovered. Egypt has a long history. There were a lot of rich, powerful people who died and didn’t want to part with their worldly possessions. What else might remain hidden?

Oh, and there are plenty of peculiar deaths and supposed curses associated with digging up these ancient sites.

All of this factored into the Valley of the Kings achieving notoriety as a fascinating and mysterious site. Naturally, as travel to distant places has become easier over the last century, the Valley of the Kings has become a popular stop on tours of Egypt.

The reality of visiting the Valley of the Kings as a tourist isn’t quite as exciting as all of the history and mystery, but it is one of the most wondrous archaeological sites in Egypt. In a land with thousands of years of visible, documented history, that is saying a lot.

So what exactly is the Valley of the Kings?

Essentially, it’s a small area within the larger Thebes necropolis (burial site) for royalty and nobility. The necropolis also includes the Valley of the Queens and the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, among other historic sites.

For over 400 years, Egyptian kings, queens, their families and some members of the nobility were buried in elaborate tombs in the area. Generally speaking, the tombs date back approximately 3000-3500 years ago.

The Valley of the Kings is little more than a wadi, an area where rainfall collects, drains and erodes the landscape over time. It appears like a small canyon but lacks any permanent presence of water. And rain in this area is extremely rare. At the time of my visit, Luxor had not had a drop of rain in 10 years!

Frankly, if one were walking through the area, tomb entrances undiscovered and not yet visible, there is nothing to see. It is a rugged, harsh area. Pure desert. You’re surrounded by rocks, dirt and sun. Forget about greenery, shade or water.

exterior view of the Valley of the Kings in Egypt amidst the harsh environment of the Sahara Desert

Thankfully, this is not the case. The area has been explored and excavated. Aside from the tombs, there is still nothing around, but what lies beneath the surface more than makes up for the barren landscape.

Burial Chamber of Tomb KV9 at Valley of the Kings Egypt

In total, there are currently 65 tombs at the Valley of the Kings. “Currently” is the key word here. Multiple tombs have been discovered in the 21st Century, and records from 1500 BC are probably not the most reliable or extant sources. Archaeologists are still exploring, searching and excavating the area, so it’s entirely possible further fantastic discoveries are in the future.

The treasures and mummies that once rested in tombs of the Valley of the Kings have long been stolen, lost or relocated to museums. As unfortunate as this is, what was left behind may be even more monumental than gold and jewels.

Don’t let the unassuming entrances deceive you. For starters, these aren’t small crypts. The largest known tomb is that of Rameses II. It has 120 known rooms. Unfortunately, it is still being excavated and isn’t open to the public. Another notably large tomb is the tomb of Rameses III, which is open and is over 600 feet long. The tombs aren’t small, so hopefully this helps provide some comfort for curious claustrophobes.

Entrance chamber of tomb KV9, the tomb of Rameses V and Rameses VI at the Valley of the Kings in Egypt with colorful ancient art and inscriptions on the walls

Once inside, the tombs are decorated from wall to wall, ceiling to floor. They are designed with reliefs, paintings, hieroglyphics and art that tells stories and history. The vivid colors inside the tombs are the original, 3000-year-old strokes of paint.

Colorful art and hieroglyphics in Tomb KV9 at the Valley of the Kings in Egypt

The Valley of the Kings is sort of like a collection of dozens of adjacent subterranean ancient art galleries, each unique with its own history and tales. There is truly no place in the world like it. The idea of tiny, dusty old tombs is far from reality, and seeing these pieces of history up close is one of the coolest things you can do in Egypt.


Essential Egypt Travel Tips by the Hangry Backpacker
27 Essential Egypt Travel Tips

What’s So Special about the Sites in Upper Egypt?

Why is Upper Egypt a more interesting place to visit than the Pyramids, Sphinx and everything around the complex in Giza?

There are several reasons. Here are a few:

Ancient Upper Egypt is in Better Shape

In my opinion, the archaeological sites in Upper Egypt are in much better condition. There are definitely areas that fully qualify as ruins, but preservation and restoration is much more apparent.

To be clear, this is not limited to the area around ancient Thebes and modern-day Luxor. Aswan, Edfu, Kom Ombo, Abu Simbel, Esna and more – many cities and towns along the Nile in Upper Egypt are home to remarkable pieces of history.

There are a couple of obvious reasons for this. Lower Egypt, i.e. Cairo and Alexandria, has been far more developed since ancient times. Growing populations and urban areas naturally sacrifice marks of antiquity. They are demolished or concealed through urban growth. Crucially important agricultural endeavors take priority.

Another impact of geography is that Lower Egypt is much closer and more accessible to conquering empires throughout history. Armies and civilizations spent less time hundreds of miles south when the need wasn’t there.

The Pyramids are an excellent example. Nearly the entire once-bright-and-shiny facade of the Great Pyramid was dismantled to build the medieval citadel of Cairo and other projects. Many ancient structures and cities in southern Egypt were largely spared this level of destruction. There are exceptions, of course; and to see these exceptions in person (much to the indignation of Egyptians), all you have to do is visit places like Rome, New York City, London or Istanbul to witness spectacular monuments of Ancient Egypt withering away in the middle of modern cities.

The Pyramids are also older. That, undeniably, makes them even more impressive, but time takes its toll and erodes the details.

There is also more substance surrounding sites of Ancient Egypt like Luxor, Karnak and the Valley of the Kings. This, in part, is due to all of the aforementioned effects that impacted the ruins up north. However, in my opinion, the artistry and craftsmanship that is visible in the temples, tombs and other archaeological sites in Upper Egypt is more impressive today.

Wall of ancient Hieroglyphics in a tomb at the Valley of the Kings

To be fair, some of the famous sites have been restored to the point where they aren’t ancient at all. For instance, large portions of the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut (seen below), which is more famous in the 21st Century for hosting fashion shows, aren’t all that ancient. The temple is still beautiful, and there are ancient parts, but, personally, I’m not fond of over-restoration.

Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut in Egypt

None of this is to suggest that the Pyramids are not worth seeing. They are. Rather, I find the visibly-preserved detail at sites around Luxor to be extraordinary. And it’s still extremely old.

Smaller Crowds

The historic sites and attractions in Upper Egypt are generally much less crowded than those in the Cairo/Giza area. The crowd sizes in Upper Egypt vary slightly based on the time of year and the time of day, but the Pyramids never really have a down time. Understandably so, the whole area is pretty much always busy. From open to close.

Generally speaking, when the cruise ships dock, sites in Upper Egypt get busy. For example, Edfu Temple is located in the small city of Edfu. The densely populated city is extremely impoverished. The ancient temple is the only point of interest, and the city is virtually devoid of tourists except in the brief hours when the river-cruising tourists descend upon Edfu. When the boats aren’t there, you can explore Edfu nearly to yourself.

Entrance to Temple of Edfu in Upper Egypt with very few tourists
entrance to the Temple of Edfu – Ancient Egypt without the crowds!

Side note: This is a perfect example of how cruise tourism barely helps the communities in which ships dock. Despite the fact that thousands of tourists visit Edfu Temple each day, there are only a handful of hotels in the city of 60,000 people, and most of these would scare away the typical tourist. Aside from the souvenir stalls at the temple, there aren’t even any tourist shops. No tourist-focused restaurants. Cruises dock. Passengers unload and take a horse-drawn buggy through the dusty streets and straight to the temple. After touring the temple, they go right back. It is abundantly clear that the city and people of Edfu see little, if any, benefit from this.

Anyway, the point of mentioning the river cruises docking in Edfu is to demonstrate that if you want to avoid crowds at temples along the Nile, the opportunities are there. This principle can be applied to Luxor Temple and Karnak as well, though to a lesser degree.

The seasonal flux of tourist arrivals is also more noticeable in Upper Egypt. Temperatures are even hotter down south, thus thinning the crowds slightly during Summer months.

Another Side of Egypt

The Pyramids receive nearly 10 times the annual amount of visitors than Valley of the Kings, over 14 million compared to about 1.5 million.

Located adjacent to Cairo and much closer to Europe, a trip to the Pyramids isn’t a long trek for many tourists, whereas venturing a few hundred miles south requires significantly more time. Cairo is a fascinating megacity, and I would encourage any curious traveler to visit, but that is only one side of Egypt.

Even from the confines of a river cruise or site-hopping from one ancient site to another, it’s inevitable that a trip to the archaeological sites around Luxor, Aswan or somewhere in between will present a different side of Egypt to a traveler. Seeing more of a destination is worthwhile and, in my opinion, a very important part of travel.

England is more than London. Japan, more than Tokyo. The USA, more than New York City. And Egypt is certainly more than Cairo. Traveling to and through areas that aren’t the holiday objective helps us to understand the history better. Even brief glimpses of areas outside of our tourist bubbles provide an excellent way to better understand a people and their nation today.

On top of all this, Upper Egypt has some of the most fantastic sunsets I’ve ever seen. The desolate landscapes are beautiful. It’s worth the extra time.

When and How Long?

How much time do you need to visit Karnak, Luxor Temple and the Valley of the Kings?

This question can be answered simply: As much time as you can stand.

It would be easy to spend an entire day at each of these famous sites. The length of time you should spend at each comes down almost entirely to the heat and your tolerance of oppressive temperatures.

Egypt is extremely hot. Upper Egypt is hotter than most other areas. As mentioned above, you can forget about rain, and cloud cover is also uncommon. The desert sun here is relentless.

Luxor Temple

Visiting Luxor Temple doesn’t require as much time. It is the smallest of the major sites in the area. You can rush through in less than an hour, or you can spend 2-3 hours leisurely working your way through. Much of this depends on the time of day.

When it’s busier, it can take longer to see particular parts of the temple and get the photos you want. On the other hand, you can enjoy it further without the crowds.

Dusk is the most popular time to visit Luxor Temple. Temperatures are growing more pleasant, and this is when many of the river cruises dock and release their passengers. It is crowded after dark, but the temple illuminated by lights is a pretty spectacular scene.

Crowds of tourists gathered outside the entrance to Luxor Temple

If you want to avoid the crowds, I suggest visiting Luxor Temple during the daytime. It can be extremely hot, so make sure you are prepared, but the heat creates noticeably sparser crowds. The complex isn’t that large and is centrally located, making it a little easier to seek relief from the sun before and after your visit.

A morning visit may be a reasonable compromise. Keep in mind that mornings are still hot, and it will be busier than later in the day.

Karnak

As long as you can stand. This site is astonishing, but there are few areas that offer protection from the sun. Even the on-site museum is hot. It is indoors and has air conditioning, but it was hardly noticeable.

Heat aside, I suggest spending as much time at Karnak as you can. This is truly a remarkable place. The size alone warrants a fair amount of time. The added history, beauty and constant wow-factor around each corner only calls for more time.

Ancient art and inscriptions on the columns of the Great Hypostyle Hall Karnak Egypt

Realistically, a few hours is more than enough time to visit Karnak for your first visit. Weather aside, it’s a lot to absorb. In 2-4 hours, you can learn a lot, appreciate the achievement, take more than enough photos and still manage to conserve enough energy to function.

Valley of the Kings

The temperature was 114°F (45.6°C) the day we visited. That’s extremely hot. You might think that entering the tombs, underground and sheltered from the sun, would offer a pleasant respite. To my surprise, the tombs are even hotter. There is virtually no ventilation, so the air is heavy. Naturally, we were already a little sweaty when we reached the entrance to the first tomb. Within 30 seconds of entering, my clothes were completely soaked and sweat was dripping from every pore on my body. Exiting the tombs back to the 114°F air somehow felt refreshing.

When the tour buses arrive and thousands of people descend upon the tombs, the air within grows more unpleasant. It is really saying something that it is more comfortable when you step outside into the extreme heat of the Sahara.

With that in mind, it is crucial to arrive at the Valley of the Kings as early as possible. Not only will the temperatures outside be slightly cooler, the interior heat of the tombs will be slightly more manageable. On top of that, you will likely have many of the tombs all to yourself.

We arrived early and were able to explore the tombs without ever having to wait in a line and rarely having to wait for people to move for the best photos.

Taking photos in a tomb at the Valley of the Kings
no one in the photo!

It would be easy to spend days at the Valley of the Kings and wander through the many tombs. Unfortunately, there are usually only 7 (sometimes 8) tombs open at any given time. This is to ensure that tombs don’t see too much foot traffic which, inevitably, affects the structures. It also allows time for the closed tombs to be cared for – cleaned, restored, studied and whatever else that might entail.

Since you are only allowed to visit 3 tombs with a general ticket and a maximum of 7 tombs total, you can only spend so much time at the Valley of the Kings. Factor in the heat and the crowds that come and go throughout the day, a few hours will be sufficient for most people to visit. If you’re determined to see as much as possible, you could more leisurely explore the tombs and simply take breaks between each. The ‘cafe’ on site has shade, fans and cold beverages.

Costs

Depending on your method of travel, tickets will be the primary expense to visit Luxor Temple, the Karnak Temple Complex and the Valley of the Kings. The variance in costs factors in when considering transportation and guides.

Note: A ticket to either Karnak or Luxor Temple should allow you to walk the length of the Avenue of Sphinxes. Also, some sites may offer student discounts. Bring your student ID if you have one.

Luxor Temple

Luxor Temple is the easiest of these Ancient Egyptian archaeological sites to visit in the area. It’s location is within easy walking distance of most accommodation, and it is centrally located.

Tickets to enter Luxor Temple are £260 EGP, about $5 USD, for foreigners. A guided tour will cost extra.

Karnak

Karnak Temple Complex can be reached on foot for free. It isn’t as centrally located as Luxor Temple, but it’s not far. This depends on whether or not you want to walk the distance in the heat.

You can cheaply get a taxi to Karnak from anywhere in Luxor. The trip will only be a few minutes and cost a few dollars at most.

Tickets to Karnak cost £360 EGP, about $7 USD, for foreigners. A guided tour will cost extra.

Valley of the Kings

For the Valley of the Kings, most visitors arrive as part of larger groups. This is evident based on the number of tour buses in the parking lot. Others hire private guides, while some choose to visit independently.

General tickets to visit 3 of the 7 open tombs typically cost around $10 USD. The Egyptian Pound has been fluctuating and unpredictable in recent months, so it’s difficult to state the price with any lasting accuracy. That said, general tickets cost £600 EGP (~$12 USD at time of writing).

That’s a great deal! But, as one learns to anticipate in Egypt, it’s not the whole story.

For starters, your main transportation is only allowed to take you to the parking lot. Beyond the ticket checkpoint to the tombs is a distance of about one-half mile, and there is a shuttle that takes visitors to the tombs. You can walk if you want (I think, but I didn’t see anyone walking). It’s Egypt, so the shuttle is not included in the ticket price, but it’s less than $1 USD per person. And that half mile walk would be in the heat, dust and not flat. Save time and pay for the shuttle.

Again, this is Egypt. The costs don’t end there!

The general ticket includes admission to certain tombs. If you want to visit the tomb of King Tut or one of the more elaborate tombs, such as the combined tomb of Rameses V and Rameses VI (tomb KV9), there is an additional fee. Additional fees only amount to an extra few dollars.

Detailed decorations of Tomb of Rameses III at the Valley of the Kings in Egypt

My sincere advice is pay the extra fees. Even if you wind up spending $25 on entrance fees, that’s a great price to visit this wonderful site.

Overall, tickets to Valley of the Kings (including the shuttle and add-ons) should be about $20-25 USD.

Most large tour groups will handle your tickets. All you have to do is follow along.

For those visiting with a private guide, bear in mind that tour guides are not allowed to accompany you into the tombs. Most of them will give you some information, point you in the correct direction and head for the on-site cafe for shade, tea and a smoke, leaving you free to explore the tombs.

If you’ve hired a guide for a single day, you will still be expected to tip them. If your guide is leading you over a longer period, you can wait until the end of your trip to tip.

Independent travelers will have to join a small group tour or find a taxi. Taxis can be easily found in Luxor. Uber is great in Egypt and extremely cheap. However, it’s probably best to hire a taxi given that it’s unlikely you’ll have reception or WiFi at the Valley of the Kings for a return Uber. Taxis will cost you about $10-15 USD each way, or you can pay for the day. You should be able to hire a taxi for the trip there, to wait for you and take you back for NO MORE than $30 USD.

Hotels in Luxor

Many tourists reach Luxor via Nile River Cruise. If this is the case for you, there may not be a need to book a hotel in Luxor. If you are spending an extra day in Luxor before or after your cruise, there are plenty of hotels from which to choose. These vary from cheap, family-run guesthouses to extravagant resorts.

My inclination is to suggest staying close to Luxor Temple. That said, transportation (discussed further below) is plentiful and inexpensive. Perhaps Luxor is a great opportunity to stay in a fancy hotel for a great price. In particular, the Sofitel Winter Palace, an historic hotel overlooking Luxor Temple, looks like an excellent place to splurge for a couple of nights. In hindsight, I wish we stayed a couple of extra nights here.

Luxor Transportation

Local Transportation

For those traveling in large groups or with a private guide, you won’t have to worry much, if at all, about transportation in Luxor. This will all be handled for you.

For independent travelers, getting around the city will be more exciting. You’ll get to see more and figure things out for yourself. Personally, I love this part of travel. Getting around Luxor, if you’re going farther than your feet can take you, will be cheap. Taxis are cheap and abundant. Just make sure to confirm any price before you get into the cab. Uber is also cheap, and it’s easy. Oh, and don’t forget to tip.

Long Distance Transportation

Reaching Luxor from other places in Egypt is fairly simple. You can reach the city via bus from Aswan, Cairo, Hurghada and probably everywhere in between. Buses in Egypt are hit-or-miss in terms of comfort and reliable travel times, so I would suggest avoiding them when possible.

An alternative to the bus is the train. You can take the Night Train from Cairo or Aswan. It’s comfortable and straightforward.

Lastly, flying is also an option. Flights to Luxor from Cairo are about an hour in length and tickets (one-way or round trip) are almost always less than $100. You can fly to Luxor from other locations in Egypt, though regular flights are not always direct, frequently requiring a layover in Cairo. In these instances, it may be wise to consider alternatives.

Luxor International Airport also has flights to Europe around the year. In the cooler months, the airport sees an increase in seasonal flights from many cities in Europe.

Extra Tips for Luxor, Karnak & the Valley of the Kings

  • Eat breakfast, this is important. Don’t stuff yourself. That would be foolish. Intense heat makes many of us not want to eat, but a little something like toast, an egg and some fruit can seriously help dealing with the heat later. Also, it might be best to avoid any significant boozing the night before desert sightseeing. These are not the conditions in which you want to be hungover.
  • Drink plenty of water. Don’t be afraid to stop for a break in the shade. Have a popsicle. Touring an ancient ruin is never worth risking your health, and everyone is different. My wife has spent most of her life in a place where the average temperature is around 55°F (13°C), whereas I’m from a place that is miserably hot and humid a majority of the year. The heat in Egypt had much less effect on me than my wife, and there were times where she was pleased to rest in the shade while I wandered off to try to see it all. We were both happy and survived. That’s what matters. Don’t overdo it.
  • Skip King Tut’s tomb. Yeah, it’s King Tut, I know. He’s the most internationally famous pharaoh today. The discovery of the treasures in his tombs is beyond famous – it’s legend! Unfortunately for the Valley of the Kings and people of Luxor, the bulk of the priceless cache of riches found in Tut’s tomb is housed in the Grand Egyptian Museum. Hundreds of miles away in Giza. His tomb itself wasn’t meant for a pharaoh. His sudden death and rushed burial prevented this. Essentially, Tutankhamen didn’t have years to plan and design an ornate tomb like some of the others at the Valley of the Kings. The interior of Tut’s tomb is smaller and lacks the splendor and grandiosity seen in less famous tombs. If time is limited, skip it.
  • Don’t pay anyone inside the temples or tombs. Nearly every Egyptian archaeological site I visited had people harassing tourists, hands out with palms open, demanding a tip. Why? Who knows, probably simply because tourists too often relent and pay them to get them to go away. Of course, this reinforces the behavior, and the authorities rarely care about this. Hiring a guide for your trip is an excellent way to keep the touts and beggars at bay while also gaining access to tremendous information.
  • Bathrooms are a different story. Keep a small amount of money in your pocket. You may have to pay to use public restrooms that, for some reason, aren’t always included in the price of admission.
  • There are a lot of websites advertising guided tours of the Valley of the Kings. This is a waste of money, an overpriced chauffer. At the very least, it’s misleading. They might be able to give you information before you enter the tombs, but guides are not allowed to accompany tourists inside.
  • If you are claustrophobic, determine how sensitive you are to enclosed, underground spaces before visiting the Valley of the Kings. Honestly, the tombs are large and spacious, but that may not be sufficient for some. There’s nothing to see outside, so don’t waste your time if you won’t be able to enter and explore the tombs.
  • You should not ever have to pay for your guide’s ticket. Legitimate, official guides in Egypt either do not have to pay for admission, have an annual pass or their tickets should be factored into their fees. Ticket prices for Egyptians are extremely cheap anyway.
  • Don’t forget to tip your guide! Tipping is a big deal in Egypt, especially for foreigners. Some people do not deserve or earn tips but demand them nonetheless. Most guides, on the other hand, provide excellent services and are deserving of something extra.

Ancient Egypt is one of the most celebrated, mysterious and fascinating civilizations our world has seen. Thanks to a lot of luck and hard work, we have the ability to see some of the most spectacular remnants of this once-great civilization.

Hatshepsut Obelisk in Temple of Amun at Karnak Temple Complex in Luxor Egypt

While the Pyramids receive the bulk of attention (and visitors), Upper Egypt has a tremendous amount of history, mystery and culture to offer as well. In particular, the archaeological sites in and around Luxor are truly some of the world’s best. When you’re planning your trip to see the Land of the Pharaohs, don’t forget to make time for a few days in Upper Egypt. It’s worth every minute and every effort.

Filed Under: Get Lost

Taking the Night Train in Egypt

June 30, 2024 By Hangry Backpacker Leave a Comment

Taking the night train in Egypt is an exciting undertaking for many travelers visiting the Land of Pharaohs and Pyramids. For some, the night train connecting Upper and Lower Egypt is a matter of budgetary constraints. For others, it provides a sense of adventure or simply a practical, time-saving method to reach the next site of ancient excitement.

night train in Egypt at the platform in Aswan

The reality of taking Egypt’s night train is a combination of all of the above. It can certainly function as a way to save money, and it can help you to cut costs. And, based on my experience, the boredom that comes with a lengthy overnight train will include plenty of excitement, too.

Read on for the story of my experience taking the night train in Egypt, followed by all of the tips you need to have the best journey possible.

My Egyptian Night Train Experience

The majority of my experience on the night train in Egypt from Cairo to Aswan was boredom. That’s the case with most overnight trains. Comfort is usually lacking, and there obviously isn’t much scenery to enjoy when it’s dark outside.

The boredom was preceded by some fairly tense moments to start the trip, later interrupted by meals on the train, bits of rhythmically-rocking train-sleep and brief glimpses of the Nile and desert landscapes the following morning.

The start of the overnight adventure stands out the most. Excitement for the impending rail journey was accompanied with plenty of confusion and frustration.


More night train adventures and tips!Hangry Backpacker night train Marrakech Tangier


Getting to the Train Station

Traveling with my wife, we opted to take an Uber to Ramses Station from our hostel in Cairo. The distance was walkable, but afternoon heat plus full backpacks in Cairo made the decision easy.

Uber in Cairo is extremely cheap. The total cost for a 20-minute ride (including the maximum tip the app would allow) was about $2 USD. The app also helps navigate the language barrier. If you opt for a taxi, confirm the price (total price for all passengers) before you set off. Hailing a taxi is easy in Cairo, too. No less than 10 taxis stopped for us as we waited for our Uber.

The trip from our hostel to the train station is typically one that would take a few minutes. However, traffic in Cairo can be heavy, and this was at the tail end of rush hour. To make matters worse, our driver almost dropped us off at the wrong station. There is a bus station near the train station. With traffic, crowds and the distance, we would likely have gotten lost. Thankfully, I caught the misunderstanding and he dropped us across the road from the train station.

Busy streets near Cairo Ramses Station

Once we arrived, we crossed a pedestrian bridge over the packed streets of cars, buses, vans and crowds of people. The scene below appeared chaotic, but it also gave me a rush of excitement. The hectic environment is all-consuming to the senses. Coupled with anticipation for the night train to Upper Egypt and all of the sights ahead, it gets the adrenaline pumping.

We carefully stepped down a set of crumbling stairs and turned toward Ramses Station. We went through a neglected exterior security checkpoint that appeared to have been forgotten a few years before our arrival. Finally, we could see the train station free of obstructions. Having seen photos of the stunning interior beforehand, I admit, I was pretty excited.

In “Custody” of Egyptian Police

Aside from the seemingly bored armed police, a couple of tourists posing for pictures and groups of people congregating around the entrances, there wasn’t much going on outside the station.

backpacker outside of Cairo train station at night

Eventually, we found a small office that mentioned our specific train and stepped inside to find out where to go. We were told our tickets are in order and pointed in the general direction of an entrance.

As we approached the security checkpoint to enter the station – every entrance into the station requires going through security – several police officers began shouting at us. We motioned that we were going through the security line and attempted to remove our bags to pass through the scanner. The yelling only intensified. I presented our tickets, and this did nothing to help. The shouting grew louder. The heads of bystanders were turning toward us, the cause of the disruption.

Naturally, two westerners who understand a combined total of 15 words in the Arabic language have no clue what they are saying. All I can confirm is that it was loud, did not sound friendly and was extremely intimidating.

Amidst the yelling, two of the officers (one with an AK-47 hanging over his shoulder) quickly walked up to us. They snatched my wife’s backpack and aggressively ushered us into a small room near the security checkpoint where we were directed to sit down, hand over our passports and leave our bags in the corner.

We had absolutely no idea what was happening. And I’ve seen enough episodes of Locked Up Abroad to have plenty of fear instilled in me when at the thought of being detained in a foreign country.

The room was plain. The lights were bright. Aside from housing a few chairs and a desk, the room was barren. It looked like a makeshift interrogation room. At this point, despite the encouraging words I attempted to offer to my wife, there was not a single positive thought in my mind.

We attempted to ask what was going on but were met with pointed fingers to sit down and little else. My wife and I were both sneaking pictures of the room and sending them to family. Just in case.

police officers holding tourists in separate room at Cairo Ramses Train station

Resigned to detention, I sat back in frustration and managed to let my imagination get the best of me.

After a few minutes, the police officers brought another group of tourists into the room to join us. Their confusion was clearly on par with ours. If nothing else, I was comforted that we wouldn’t be alone for whatever was happening next.

For nearly an hour, the room of tourists was full of confusion. I began to worry we might miss our train. We attempted to handle language barriers to determine what was happening. No one had any reasonable clue.

Fear and confusion ceded to frustration bordering on anger until one of the other tourists pleaded his case for some food. To our surprise, the officer allowed us ten minutes to grab some snacks, but we had to leave all of our belongings in the holding room.

These few minutes were encouraging. Surely, nothing was wrong if we were allowed to leave the room unaccompanied. Once everyone was back in the room with snacks in hand, moods improved despite not knowing why we were semi-detained by police.

Some time later, an officer came into the room and told everyone to gather their belongings and follow him. As we exited the room, we bypassed the security checkpoint, scanner and all.

Main hall of a busy Cairo Ramses Train Station
interior hall of Cairo Ramses Station

My frustration increased as we walked through the center of Ramses Station – it was as beautiful as the photographs, and this brief walk is all I would be able to see. Our entire group was escorted by four armed police officers – two in the front, two bringing up the rear – through the station, down a hallway, outside through a tunnel and to the train platform. People moved out of our path and stared at our helpless group the entire time we were being escorted from the holding room. Finally, we reached the train, and each guard made sure that we were safely aboard the train.

What just happened?

We went from feeling as though we were under arrest, having committed some unknown crime, to confusion to feeling, once again, like lawbreakers under armed guard being transported to who-knows-where.

But we were so wrong. The officers smiled, wished us a good trip and kindly said goodbyes.

Perhaps there was some paranoia to blame for our panic. At the end of this bizarre detention by Egyptian police, we realized they were simply doing this to keep us safe. To my knowledge, there was no imminent threat or danger. Maybe they were shielding us from scams or aggressive people within the train station. Ultimately, it seems we were valuable Western tourists, and I suppose they did not want to take any chances.

The irony is that tourists are ripped off and scammed everywhere in Egypt. If my assumption that they were shielding us from such bothers in the train station is correct, it makes no sense. Why not crackdown on the aggressive behavior at every single other tourist site in the entire country? Why here?

Before I travel anywhere, especially places with spotty history in regards to safety and security, I do A LOT of research. I spent hours trying to figure out the night train in Egypt, costs, safety and so on. I read dozens of first-hand accounts and reviews about the trip and never came across a single report mentioning anything remotely close to our experience.

Ultimately, we were fine. No harm befell my wife, myself or any of the other Western tourists in our group. I believe the police were simply following orders and looking out for our safety. That being said, the communication in this matter was absolutely nonexistent. This lack of communication was confusing, frustrating and frightening. In hindsight, it makes for an interesting story, but my biggest disappointment is not being able to explore the remarkable Ramses Station in Cairo.

All Aboard!

Now that we’ve gotten the drama out of the way, let’s get to the actual train journey. For any long voyage, boredom is not a bad thing. Uneventful transportation may not make for a good story or an especially memorable experience for most travelers, but that’s a good thing. Be it via plane, boat, bus or train, the goal is to safely travel from Point A to Point B.

Of course, the more you travel, the good stories and unforgettable experiences – these come naturally.

After the confusion at the station in Cairo, we settled in for a long night aboard the night train to Aswan. We made our way into our cabin and were soon greeted by the attendant. A few minutes later, the train departed Cairo Ramses Station. To my surprise, departure was almost exactly on time.

platform and tracks at night at Cairo Ramses Train station

The train rolled into a station in Giza a short time after departing from Cairo. We stopped for a few minutes. Additional passengers piled aboard, and we were soon off again.

Some time later, perhaps an hour or so, our attendant knocked on our door and entered. We were surprised with dinner. Dinner was simple but decent, certainly better than most airline meals. I was served lamb with green peppers, rice, veggies, some kind of cake, a container of tahini and bread.

lamb and rice dinner on the night train in Egypt

During the booking process, there was no mention of whether or not any food is included on the night train. I don’t recall food being a part of the service on similar long journeys. Even though this was a slightly more expensive journey, it’s a nice touch.

After dinner, we decided to try to get some sleep. In theory, this is totally possible. The benches in the cabin are comfortable enough and easily convert to sleeping bunks. This is certainly not luxury, but it’s nice enough to get some sleep. And the back-and-forth rocking of trains helps, too.

For my part, sleeping was a challenge. At nearly 6’4” tall (1.92m), let’s just say that the whole bench isn’t quite that long. Couple that with not feeling great after a few days of overzealous eating in Cairo, and I wasn’t feeling very well. The challenge for my wife was that the cabin grew pretty stuffy and a bit warm. She likes to sleep cold, so that was less than ideal for her. Especially in Egypt.

bed on Night Train in Egypt from Cairo to Aswan
partially sitting up, limit reached

Over the next several hours, we spent most of the time tossing and turning in a state of semi-conscious sleep. There were a handful of stops during the night (that I recall). These lasted from less than five minutes to more than 15 minutes.

When the train rolled into Aswan, we were more than ready to disembark. While a long journey on a train is far more comfortable than a long flight, getting out for some space and fresher air is a welcome change.

entrance to Aswan Train Station in Egypt
entrance to Aswan Train Station

For whatever reason, the train took a lot longer than advertised. From departure in Cairo to exiting the train in Aswan, the night train took about 16 hours and 45 minutes. This was 3-4 hours longer than it was supposed to take. I have no idea what delayed our arrival, and I honestly didn’t notice. Regardless, we were a bit late arriving and starting our day in Aswan.

Cleanliness & Comfort

Our cabin aboard the night train in Egypt was cleaner than one might expect. Although dated, it was very clean. All seats and most surfaces were spotless. The only dirty part was the window. Most of this was on the outside, which was a bummer as I am an avid window-seat enthusiast in any vehicle, constantly looking out, around, up or down. For the two of us in our cabin, it was spacious. Other than when I tried to sleep, I never felt cramped. You can always walk the corridors if you want to stretch legs a little more.

sleeping car corridor on the night train in Egypt

The bathrooms were just about what I expected and have experienced on most of my long train journeys. They start out okay at the beginning of the trip but quickly deteriorate to the usual unclean, pseudo-frightening state that is a toilet on a train.

Cabins aboard Egypt’s tourist night train are air conditioned. But they are also heated. I’m not sure why. Sure, the desert gets cool at night. But not cold. And definitely not cold aboard a giant diesel train. For whatever reason, the cabin’s heater was on overnight when it was likely in the 60s outside and 70s inside the car. The hallway was much more pleasant, and it was only warmer in the tiny cabins where the heat was running.

Other than the nighttime heat wave, the temperature in the cabins was fairly comfortable during the trip. Overall, the comfort and cleanliness was better than expected. It is important to remember that this isn’t a luxurious train journey. Keep that in mind, and you’ll have a fun experience.

Meals

As mentioned above, we were surprised that we were served dinner. We bought snacks in our break from detention at the train station in Cairo, so we weren’t hungry at any point.

To our surprise once more, we were informed breakfast was coming soon. Breakfast on Egypt’s night train was much less impressive than the previous night’s dinner.

breakfast of bread and cakes aboard the train in Egypt

We were each given a tray of bread. Lots of bread. Three different types, all packaged and served with jam, butter and cheese. It looked a little sad but was fine. I’m rarely one for a heavy breakfast. Usually a piece of toast is sufficient. If you’re trying to carbo-load, just hop on the night train!

End of the Line

We were happy to get off the train. Overall, the train journey itself was better than I expected. After 17 hours on a train, all I could think about was a change of clothes, a shower and walking more than a few feet at a time.

Hangry Backpacker and wife on the platform in Aswan after taking the night train in Egypt
happy to be off the train!

We arranged for a guide to meet us at the station in Aswan. He was annoyed the train was late but was right there waiting for us. This made it very easy, which was much appreciated after the long trip. I didn’t have to think about directions or anything. It was time to explore the sights of Aswan!

Don’t be surprised by the journey. Read on for extra tips and details to prepare for the night train in Egypt!

Tips for Taking the Night Train in Egypt

Tickets & Reservations

I had a fair amount of difficulty finding the right place to buy tickets for the night train in Egypt. Eventually, I found Watania Sleeping Trains, the official site that books and sells tickets for the journey. That site is now called Abela Trains. That link is the place to get your trip sorted.

Tickets for the night train from Cairo to Aswan cost $90 USD for foreigners. The price is pretty steep considering how inexpensive most things are in Egypt. However, that high price is specifically for non-Arab foreigners. As it states on the website, there are different rates for Egyptians (about $20 USD), Arabs and foreigners. The more expensive price does include a a larger, more comfortable space. I believe the cheaper tickets do not include a bed, which sounds less than fun for the lengthy journey.

Backpacker Friendly Transportation

In general, Egypt is a fairly cheap place to visit. Like anywhere else, you can pay as much as you want for certain luxuries, but the night train can be an effective way to save a few bucks if you want to stretch the budget.


Travel Cheaper!Hangry Backpacker Tips to Travel Cheaper and Longer


 

Flights to Aswan from Cairo average around $70 USD. You will also have to sort out more expensive transportation to/from the airports and city centers.

The train includes food, which saves a small amount of money. Further, the night train is a place to sleep. In other words, that’s a night you won’t have to book a hotel.

To be fair, the savings by skipping the flight and taking the night train are minimal. But if you want to stretch your budget at every possible chance, this is a good, safe option that is still fairly comfortable. The cheapest travel option is via bus. But it doesn’t save much time compared to the train, and it’s not going to be nearly as comfortable.

The Train is NOT on Time

Delays of a few minutes here or there are typical for trips of any length. When you start getting in the range of 12+ hour journeys, delays can be more significant. When you factor in the fact that it’s a train, delays snowball. It’s not like an airplane that can make up time. Oh, and you’re in Egypt. That’s worth some added time, too.

The best bet is to simply plan and expect for this train to be at least a couple of hours late. We weren’t in a hurry, so I didn’t really mind. This is something to pay attention to if you have any tours booked or guides waiting for you.

Do Your ‘Business’ Early

If you need to spend “extra time” in the bathroom, try to do so before you board the train or as soon as possible once you step aboard. The bathroom is bare bones, as you might expect. After a few hours, the state of the bathroom is, shall we say… gross. Yeah, it’s not a place I would want to spend much time.

toilet inside the long distance train in Egypt
when it was clean…

The toilet is “cleaned” at some point during the journey, but this is not a thorough cleaning by any stretch. With all of the bumps, jolts and rocking of the cars, people seem to miss quite a bit.

What does make it into the toilet is unleashed directly onto the tracks when you “flush.” With that in mind, should you find yourself on any train tracks in Egypt, it may be best to walk elsewhere. Anyway, the lavatories are not great. Try to handle your bathroom business before you board the train.

More Tips!

  • Bring a small fan. This is a useful item for traveling to Egypt in general. I typically advocate for packing as light as possible, but a small fan pays huge dividends in Egypt. The train can be a bit stuffy, and a small fan would have been a great thing to have.
  • If you are traveling solo, you can pay extra for an entire cabin if you want privacy.
  • Buy train snacks before you reach the station. You will get ripped off at the kiosks outside Ramses Station in Cairo. If you don’t speak the language, there isn’t much you can do.
  • Don’t forget to tip. Everyone. Tipping culture is a big thing in Egypt, especially for tourists. And cash is king. Throw an extra 10-20 Egyptian pounds to your Uber driver. For your room attendant on the train, 300-400 pounds (~$5-10 USD) is fine.
  • You are allowed to consume alcohol in your cabin, but it is not sold on board the train. If you want a quick nip or nightcap, pick up some liquid refreshment in one of Cairo’s few liquor stores. Don’t forget a cup!
  • Bring a portable charger. The outlets in our cabin worked, but it took nearly the entire journey to reach a full charge.
  • The train does not have WiFi. If you don’t anticipate sleeping much, plan accordingly.

Taking the night train from Cairo to Aswan is a straightforward process for a long, slow journey. For train enthusiasts, it might be more exciting. For most travelers, it’s just a reasonable way to get from one place to the next.

Cairo Ramses Train Station interior at night
got to love train stations like this!

As with any trip, it’s best to be prepared. Use these tips so you’re prepared and know what to expect. Most of all, enjoy the ride! It’s not every day that most of us get to take a train across Egypt.

Filed Under: Lagniappe

A First-Timer’s Guide to Eating in Cairo

May 27, 2024 By Hangry Backpacker Leave a Comment

Millions of tourists travel to Egypt each year. The reasons for taking a trip to Egypt are certainly wide-ranging, but there is an obvious attraction whose popularity rises above the rest – the Pyramids of Giza.

table of Egyptian food with falafel, bread and meat
but the food in Cairo…

Following the Pyramids in popularity are sites like the Sphinx, the Egyptian Museum, the Valley of the Kings and Luxor Temple. I could continue, but the point is clear: the biggest draw of tourism in Egypt, by far, is what remains of the great Ancient Egyptian civilization.

Ancient Egypt is an interesting subject, one that I now find even more interesting than prior to visiting the country. The temples, tombs, mummies – these are great reasons to visit Egypt.

But there are other reasons, too.

Namely, the Nile River is fascinating. Cairo is an historic megacity. The Red Sea is stunning.

What about the food? Do people visit Egypt for the food?

To be frank, I have not heard of anyone going all the way to Egypt for the food. I mean, let’s not kid ourselves. Egypt isn’t a culinary destination like Italy, France or Thailand – and that’s okay! Being famous for something other than food doesn’t automatically mean the food is bad… Right?

Rest easy. Egyptian food is indeed pretty good.

I had minimal expectations about eating in Egypt. I absolutely hoped that the food would be good, but I didn’t know enough to make many assumptions. There was only one way to find out.

What is Egyptian Food? Is it good? Expensive? Safe to eat? I’ve done some of the “research” for you, so let’s dig into Egyptian food.

What is Egyptian Food?

To over-generalize the cuisine of Egypt, it can be said that it has similarities and elements of cuisine found across the Arab world, the Maghreb and Mediterranean region. The Nile River plays an important part in agriculture but less as a direct food source. Along the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea coasts, seafood obviously has a larger presence than the interior portions of the country.

Staple Dishes & ‘Must-try’ Eats in Cairo

Egyptian cuisine has a lot to offer, and Cairo is a massive place with thousands upon thousands of restaurants, cafes and food stalls. My research was fairly extensive (and tasty), but there is far more beyond this summary. This should give you a good idea about what you can look for and where to start your journey eating in Cairo.

Bread

Bread is the most important part of the Egyptian diet. Bread and grain is the primary staple of many diets, and this was especially true from an historical perspective. Even in modern Cairo, eating anything from snacks to large meals revolves around bread. When you walk the streets of Downtown Cairo, you will come across huge mounds of fresh-baked bread for sale on the sidewalks.

fresh bread for sale and cooling on the sidewalks of Downtown Cairo

Bread is so important in Egypt that it is subsidized by the government. Tens of millions of Egyptians have their bread subsidized to the tune of billions of dollars annually. While this is partially to help poorer citizens, it’s also a cultural expectation. Governments in Egypt have been providing the citizens bread for a long, long time.

In Cairo, bread is equally important. And there is the added big city bonus, meaning it is plentiful and widely available.

Baladi – Street Bread of Cairo

The primary bread eaten in Egypt is aish baladi, typically just called ‘baladi.’ The closest thing I can compare baladi to is pita. It is a flatbread that puffs up when it’s fresh and slowly deflates to a more dense, finished product.

What I love the most about this bread is that I found it for sale on sidewalks all around Cairo. Freshly-baked bread sold on the side of the road – that’s just something I have not (and, likely, will not) ever experience at home. The interruption of big city smells by fresh bread is a nice treat.

baladi, THE most common Egyptian bread when eating in Cairo

Another reason to appreciate baladi is the price. You can get several chunks of flatbread for pennies. It’s filling, too. The final reason I enjoy this Egyptian favorite is that you can eat it with anything. Jam, cheese, tahini – it works for any of these. My apologies to Egyptians if this is not the norm, but it worked well for me.

Bataw

Bataw is another flatbread that is an important part of Egyptian cuisine. Bataw is thinner than baladi, and is an excellent choice to snack with other foods. I most frequently encountered bataw for breakfast in hotels, usually with cheese. My preference was, again, with jam, but this particular bread is a cheap and easy choice to snack on throughout the day.

Feteer

This one is something else. I don’t know what the Egyptians do to get this just right, but Feteer is now one of my favorite breads in the world.

It’s flaky, layered and buttery with a subtle sweetness. Feteer is similar to filo bread, but it’s better than any filo I’ve ever had. Feteer can be sweet or not, and sometimes it is even filled with cheese, meats, spices or sugar. My preference is for the savory variety, but I’ll take it any way it is offered. Hands down, feteer is one of the best breads in the world.

Koshari

While bread is the most important part of Egyptian cuisine, it isn’t the most exciting. For that, we turn to some of the more interesting parts of eating in Cairo.

The best place to start is Koshari, the national dish of Egypt. No breakdown of eating in Cairo is complete without mentioning this interesting dish. And no trip to Egypt has the full experience without trying it once or twice.

What is koshari?

That’s not easy to sum up concisely. Koshari is a strange mix of foods all together in one. Honestly, it kind of seems like it was created by a toddler throwing all of his favorite foods into the same bowl. There is no disrespect intended here. It’s just a strange combination of food, a little bit of everything, seemingly at random.

eating in Cairo, the national dish of Egypt, a plate of koshari

Koshari generally consists of chickpeas, rice, pasta, noodles, lentils and crispy onions, with a little bit of tomato sauce. Garlic vinegar is a popular addition, and I was served this with a citrus fruit more than once. To me, it looked like a lime. However, I was told it was a lemon, and it did indeed turn out to taste like a lemon.

It’s easy to see why I find this to be a particularly odd combination of food. It is an odd mix of ingredients. And no two places make it the same, so that’s a fun game to play.

bowl of koshari from a restaurant in Downtown Cairo
koshari, another restaurant’s version

The important thing is that koshari is good. The flavors are spot on, and I highly recommend adding the garlic vinegar, a squirt of lemon and even a dash of hot sauce.

Koshari is one of those foods that likely arises out of necessity. Times were tough, options limited. Meat was probably too expensive and out of the question. So they used what they had, put it all together, and it has been fine-tuned over the centuries.

The mish-mash bowl of everything isn’t complex. It’s really tasty, though. You can find it at cafes or on the street. Koshari is still popular as an affordable option, so it should be cheap for you, too.

Falafel

Did you know that falafel originated in Egypt? In fact, according to an Egyptologist to whom we spoke, there is an ancient recipe for falafel found in hieroglyphics. The source is often where you find the best version of any particular food. And with archaeological evidence going back thousands of years, you know it’s going to be authentic.

Better yet, Egyptian falafel is, by far, the best I’ve ever had. Prior to visiting Egypt, my falafel knowledge was extremely limited. I’d eaten it many times, but it didn’t stand out.

eating street falafel in Cairo Egypt
streetside falafel in Cairo – the best!

This changed in Cairo. My first taste of Egyptian falafel was a game changer and set the standard for all others. According to locals, true falafel is made from fava beans – not chickpeas. Perhaps this is the key difference. I like think it also has to do with the previously-mentioned ancientness of the popular snack in Egypt.

Whatever you do, don’t pass up the chance for falafel in Cairo. It’s a cheap, quick snack and is eaten any time of day.

Egyptian Desserts

When one ponders Egyptian cuisine, pastries and cakes are likely not at the top of the mind. Well, I am here to share that the best syrupy sweets I’ve eaten in my life came from Cairo. Diabetics, beware.

I was not expecting this at all. Never in my life have I tasted such delectable sweets as those I inhaled in Egypt. It’s probably best that I don’t live near an Egyptian dessert shop, or I might be more sugar than human.

I sampled probably a dozen different sweet treats, each one eliciting an even greater explosion of my taste buds than the last. Had it not been for a tree nut allergy, I would have eaten more. There was an attempt to get some of these without nuts. For the most part, it wasn’t worth the risk. I am unable to remember the names of all of the incredible treats, but three of my favorites are Kunafa, Basbousa and Zalabya. The little semolina cakes are unbelievable.

assortment of Egyptian desserts on a plate from a dessert shop in Cairo

Many of these popular desserts are not necessarily Egyptian in origin. Some are Egyptian, and others originate elsewhere in the Middle East, but I would have a hard time believing anyone else can do it better. I recommend visiting Valero Sweets for a sweet sampling. The name is in Arabic, so this is what Google Translate told me. Another way you can find it is to go to Orabi Al Tawfiqia (Al Tawfiqia Square). There is only one sweet shop in the small square. That’s your place for happiness.


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Eating Cheap in Cairo

Eating in Cairo is generally inexpensive. Like most places in the world, especially tourist destinations, the same basic principles typically hold true:

  • International chain restaurants are more expensive than local restaurants.
  • Foreign cuisine, i.e. Western or not local, is more expensive.
  • Hotel dining is more expensive, especially at large international hotels.
  • Restaurants near tourist sites (near famous museums in Cairo or the Pyramids in Giza) are going to be more expensive than restaurants farther away.

Core travel-eating practices aside, eating in Cairo is still cheap. With the exception of large international hotels, straying from the key principles above won’t bust your budget.

A typical meal dining out in Cairo will cost you a few dollars. If you budget $10 per person, you should easily be able to stay within that range, eat well and add a drink or two. You definitely should not go hungry at that rate.

plate of rice and meat when eating cheap and local in Cairo

For instance, at one of the nicer restaurants we ate (not fancy by any stretch), an espresso costs about $0.50, beer approximately $2.00, appetizers about $2.00 and main courses $3-6. Conversion rates have varied wildly in the last few years, as the Egyptian pound continues to weaken.

There is a serious discussion that goes along with the strength (or weakness) of currency and economic stability, but that can wait for another day. For now, the economic situation essentially means that Egypt is a cheap travel destination. Food is especially affordable for many tourists who visit. It’s a great time to stimulate their economy and maximize your experience, too.

Fast Food

No, we’re not talking about McDonald’s or KFC. Yes, you can find those in Cairo, but let’s dive into the local fast food.

Fast food in Cairo isn’t what many of us are used to. There are burger joints, sure, but the local fast food is a little different. This is where you’ll find a quick shawarma, falafel or something along those lines. It’s local fare, quickly served and sufficiently unhealthy. So that qualifies as fast food in my book.

Most importantly, it’s good. Honestly, I can’t be sure what I was eating most of the time. It was a guess-and-point game. Whatever came out was excellent. I wouldn’t make a habit of eating greasy food like that, but it was delicious. And it was very cheap.

eating fast food in Cairo - not a healthy choice, but greasy bread and meat that is delicious
fast, greasy, cheap & delicious!

For about $10 USD, we ordered something that looked like (in a photo) a couple of sandwiches, two Cokes and chips. What we received was 5 meaty sandwiches, two Cokes, fries and some kind of meaty bite-sized snacks. One person could easily fill up on fast food for less than the equivalent of $5 USD.

I’m sure there are local fast food chains, but I remain ignorant to these brands. Instead, judge with your eyes. If you see a restaurant that has a lot of people sort of hanging about, perhaps it opens out onto the street, that’s probably a good sign. Give it a shot.

Street Food in Cairo

Street food in Cairo makes for a curious scene. Upon arrival, there didn’t seem to be a lot of street food happening. There are stalls and small shops that open up to the street, but I didn’t see as many vendors cooking and selling food directly on the street as I expected.

As the sun set, I immediately realized what was happening. Cairo is hot, really hot. Not many people want to swelter in the Egyptian sun next to even more heat cooking on the street. After dark, that’s when the city comes to life. Street food included!

From my observations, most of the street eats were on side streets. The large squares and main thoroughfares are apparently not the place to set up shop. As we didn’t wander down any alleys or small roads the first couple of nights, we missed all of the street food.

street market and food in Cairo at night
the street food scene in Cairo comes alive at night!

Downtown Cairo has an excellent night time street food scene. Particularly, I found the smaller side streets of the ‘Abdin area to have some excellent street eats. Admittedly, I don’t know what I was always eating, but I certainly enjoyed it.

The areas in which we wandered at night were well-lit and busy. As mentioned in the Hangry Backpacker’s First Impressions of Cairo, we were largely unbothered in Downtown Cairo. Away from the museums, people left us alone. Be smart, but the area felt safe to us.

Food Safety

Since we’ve just finished discussing street food and cheap food, perhaps it’s appropriate to mention food safety. If you’re an adventurous eater like me, you will eat almost anything. I try my best to embrace local food when I travel. There are few opportunities that prove more effective to learn about the culture of your destination than food.

”Food and drink is an open window into another culture.” I’ve said this many, many times over the years. It’s still true.

Anyway, my curious appetite and insatiable desire to explore a destination through food often comes back to bite me. In fact, I think I’ve had food poisoning on 4 different continents, so that’s a fun fact about The Hangry Backpacker.

In the end, despite a few regret-filled and sleepless nights, it has ultimately been worth it. I travel prepared (with appropriate medications) and almost expect some moments of unpleasantness (depending on the destination).

In my experience, Egyptian food isn’t inherently unsafe or dirty. Perhaps an argument can be made about some of the street food being less than ultra-hygienic. For the most part, though, I think food in Egypt is fine.

I can’t accurately comment on the kitchen conditions, so I won’t get into that. However, generally speaking, health codes and food safety is not on the same level we are used to in the United States, Canada and most of Europe.

Our hygienic practices are great for overall safety, but it also leaves us vulnerable when we stray from that food safety bubble. Our guts are not as experienced; hence, the reason so many Americans get sick in Mexico but locals who eat and drink the same things are fine – we’re just not used to it.

All that is to say that eating in Egypt is simply different. Standards are different. And you can never be 100% certain that your silverware, plate or glass is sterilized.

Common sense will get you pretty far. Avoid raw or undercooked food. Choose street food wisely. Stay away from fresh veggies unless you can ensure they’ve been cleaned with CLEAN water.

Make sure you travel prepared (consult a doctor beforehand), but don’t let it scare you from trying new things. Eating in Egypt is both fun and tasty.

“Can I drink the water in Egypt?”

This is probably a question that some people have had to ask. It seems like an obvious answer to me, but I suppose you never know for sure.

Well, the answer is no. Absolutely not. Do not drink the water.

Let me say it once again: Don’t drink the water in Cairo. Don’t drink the water on a Nile River cruise. Don’t drink the water at your fancy Red Sea resort. Do NOT drink the water.

Hopefully, this is clear enough to get the point across.

P.S. Unless you want violent diarrhea with a hearty dose of vomiting, do not drink the water in Egypt.

Drinking Alcohol in Cairo

Drinking in Cairo? In Egypt? Yep.

I, too, expected alcohol to be scarce during my time in Egypt. My presumption was that any drinking in Egypt would largely be confined to resorts. Ignorantly, I completely disregarded the many millions of Christian Copts in the country, for whom consumption of alcohol is accepted. In my defense, I assumed that the Muslim-dominated culture and government would render alcohol a scarcity. This was an incorrect assumption.

To be fair, it’s not as if there are bars to be found on every corner. In fact, bars are scarce. Aside from Western hotels, bars and pubs in Cairo are indeed very few and far between.

That’s okay, though. You don’t travel all the way to Egypt and visit Cairo for the booze. At least I hope not. You’ll surely be disappointed.

That being said, you can still enjoy the occasional drink in Egypt. They even have liquor stores on the streets of Cairo that sell some interesting products.

cheap Egyptian John Walek whisky
the (really) cheap stuff from a Cairo liquor store

Here are some tips for consuming alcohol in Cairo:

  • Forget about drinking on the street. While alcohol is available, it remains taboo (illegal, to be precise) for a vast majority of the population. Public consumption of alcohol in Cairo is a great way to find yourself in trouble with the law. Getting caught would likely lead to a fine or arrest. Avoid drinking in open areas unless it’s within the grounds of your hotel.
  • The amount of options varies significantly across the city. Areas home to larger expat communities, wealthy neighborhoods and more popular tourist areas are your best bet to find a place for a drink.

Neighborhoods in Cairo where you are more likely to find a decent watering hole include Zamalek, Maadi, Heliopolis and Garden City. Downtown Cairo is not the place to go for a splash of booze. There are a few exceptions, such as the Roof Garden. Generally, Downtown Cairo is a great area to visit and explore but not for alcohol. Portions of Cairo that are poorer or lack Westerners will have little-to-no drinking establishments.

Liquor stores are an even rarer sight in Cairo. Much to my surprise, I randomly came across a small liquor store on a corner in Downtown Cairo. It was a simple operation, but I couldn’t resist checking it out. My limited experiences purchasing alcohol in Egypt (outside of bars or restaurants) certainly elicits the feeling that there are prying eyes over your shoulder. Go about your business quietly and quickly – that sums it up.

Cairo is not a boozing destination, and that’s okay. There are other experiences and sights far more interesting than any alcoholic beverage you may find there. If you’re getting the itch, though, and you just want a quiet drink, it’s there.

Prices

Alcohol in Egypt is fairly inexpensive from local shops. It’s not proportional to the cheapness of most things – there is clearly a sin tax applied to purchases – but it largely depends on what you buy.

Foreign brands are more expensive. Everything from Jack Daniels and Johnnie Walker to Grey Goose and Hennessy – you can find these in many of the liquor stores. Although these aren’t on my shopping list at home, the prices were in line with what I expect to see in my local store, equivalent to around $30 USD for a bottle of Jack or Grey Goose.

Local brands are significantly cheaper. The quality, however, varies wildly. For half or even a third of the price of imported brands, it might be worth the risk. And it does make for a fun way to experience something local.

Local Products

After I realized that alcohol isn’t a rarity in Egypt, I was even more surprised to learn that the country produces its own goods. Perhaps my ignorance was shining through, but I genuinely did not expect to find a decent variety of locally produced alcohol in a muslim country.

First, I came across the beer. This was the least surprising. Good beer can be found in Egypt, but the most popular choice and overwhelming favorite is Stella. NOT Stella Artois – just Stella. In fact, this is the original Stella beer, older than the world famous (and highly overrated) Belgian brew. It’s decent for a mass-produced brew.

bottle and glass of Stella Egyptian Beer
the original Stella

The sight of Egyptian wine was the biggest surprise. Geographically, it makes sense. Sunshine, dry air and good soil. Those are pretty much the basics for viticulture, right? Either way, I was not expecting to find Egyptian wine. We tried a few varieties, all sourced near Alexandria. It was fine, nothing exceptional, but certainly worth a sampling.

Lastly, there are even local spirits in Egypt. This is where you will find the greatest disparity in quality. Egyptian liquor varies from pretty good to passable to hard-to-drink. My personal favorite is the Champollion brandy. It’s a solid drink. Nothing fancy but decent.

There are several local options from which to sip in Cairo. I recommend trying at least a couple of them. Temper your expectations, but enjoy the chance to get an extra taste of the local experience.


Eating in Cairo is fun. There’s no denying that the cuisine here isn’t on the same level as other, more famous culinary destinations around the world, but it’s not something to ignore during your trip.

The sites of Ancient Egypt are incredible, but the modern country of Egypt today has a lot to offer, too. You can start by sampling the local eats. In a city the size of Cairo, there are going to be more choices than you could try in a lifetime. You have to start somewhere.

plate of sougok, Egyptian sausage, with peppers
sougok, Egyptian sausage

There are few better ways to get a taste of your travel destination than eating, and food is an excellent way to explore Cairo. If you want some extra guidance or reassurance, there are good food tours. Feel free to send us an email about food tours in Cairo, and we’ll send some suggestions your way. If you’re adventurous, I suggest fighting through the language barrier at the first spot that looks good. No matter the method, eating in Cairo is going to be fun.

Filed Under: Eat

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The walk up may be difficult for some, but it's easier and shorter than it appears from street level. To my surprise, only a few other people were up there the whole time we were looking around.

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